Interpretable Embeddings for Segmentation-Free Single-Cell Analysis in Multiplex Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gutwein, Simon, Lazic, Daria, Walter, Thomas, Taschner-Mandl, Sabine, Licandro, Roxane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gutwein, Simon
Lazic, Daria
Walter, Thomas
Taschner-Mandl, Sabine
Licandro, Roxane
author_facet Gutwein, Simon
Lazic, Daria
Walter, Thomas
Taschner-Mandl, Sabine
Licandro, Roxane
contents Multiplex Imaging (MI) enables the simultaneous visualization of multiple biological markers in separate imaging channels at subcellular resolution, providing valuable insights into cell-type heterogeneity and spatial organization. However, current computational pipelines rely on cell segmentation algorithms, which require laborious fine-tuning and can introduce downstream errors due to inaccurate single-cell representations. We propose a segmentation-free deep learning approach that leverages grouped convolutions to learn interpretable embedded features from each imaging channel, enabling robust cell-type identification without manual feature selection. Validated on an Imaging Mass Cytometry dataset of 1.8 million cells from neuroblastoma patients, our method enables the accurate identification of known cell types, showcasing its scalability and suitability for high-dimensional MI data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretable Embeddings for Segmentation-Free Single-Cell Analysis in Multiplex Imaging
Gutwein, Simon
Lazic, Daria
Walter, Thomas
Taschner-Mandl, Sabine
Licandro, Roxane
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multiplex Imaging (MI) enables the simultaneous visualization of multiple biological markers in separate imaging channels at subcellular resolution, providing valuable insights into cell-type heterogeneity and spatial organization. However, current computational pipelines rely on cell segmentation algorithms, which require laborious fine-tuning and can introduce downstream errors due to inaccurate single-cell representations. We propose a segmentation-free deep learning approach that leverages grouped convolutions to learn interpretable embedded features from each imaging channel, enabling robust cell-type identification without manual feature selection. Validated on an Imaging Mass Cytometry dataset of 1.8 million cells from neuroblastoma patients, our method enables the accurate identification of known cell types, showcasing its scalability and suitability for high-dimensional MI data.
title Interpretable Embeddings for Segmentation-Free Single-Cell Analysis in Multiplex Imaging
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03341