Enhanced Real-Time Threat Detection in 5G Networks: A Self-Attention RNN Autoencoder Approach for Spectral Intrusion Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kouchaki, Mohammadreza, Zhang, Minglong, Abdalla, Aly S., Lan, Guangchen, Brinton, Christopher G., Marojevic, Vuk
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kouchaki, Mohammadreza
Zhang, Minglong
Abdalla, Aly S.
Lan, Guangchen
Brinton, Christopher G.
Marojevic, Vuk
author_facet Kouchaki, Mohammadreza
Zhang, Minglong
Abdalla, Aly S.
Lan, Guangchen
Brinton, Christopher G.
Marojevic, Vuk
contents In the rapidly evolving landscape of 5G technology, safeguarding Radio Frequency (RF) environments against sophisticated intrusions is paramount, especially in dynamic spectrum access and management. This paper presents an enhanced experimental model that integrates a self-attention mechanism with a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)-based autoencoder for the detection of anomalous spectral activities in 5G networks at the waveform level. Our approach, grounded in time-series analysis, processes in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) samples to identify irregularities that could indicate potential jamming attacks. The model's architecture, augmented with a self-attention layer, extends the capabilities of RNN autoencoders, enabling a more nuanced understanding of temporal dependencies and contextual relationships within the RF spectrum. Utilizing a simulated 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) test-bed constructed with srsRAN 5G and Software Defined Radios (SDRs), we generated a comprehensive stream of data that reflects real-world RF spectrum conditions and attack scenarios. The model is trained to reconstruct standard signal behavior, establishing a normative baseline against which deviations, indicative of security threats, are identified. The proposed architecture is designed to balance between detection precision and computational efficiency, so the LSTM network, enriched with self-attention, continues to optimize for minimal execution latency and power consumption. Conducted on a real-world SDR-based testbed, our results demonstrate the model's improved performance and accuracy in threat detection. Keywords: self-attention, real-time intrusion detection, RNN autoencoder, Transformer architecture, LSTM, time series anomaly detection, 5G Security, spectrum access security.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Real-Time Threat Detection in 5G Networks: A Self-Attention RNN Autoencoder Approach for Spectral Intrusion Analysis
Kouchaki, Mohammadreza
Zhang, Minglong
Abdalla, Aly S.
Lan, Guangchen
Brinton, Christopher G.
Marojevic, Vuk
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
In the rapidly evolving landscape of 5G technology, safeguarding Radio Frequency (RF) environments against sophisticated intrusions is paramount, especially in dynamic spectrum access and management. This paper presents an enhanced experimental model that integrates a self-attention mechanism with a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)-based autoencoder for the detection of anomalous spectral activities in 5G networks at the waveform level. Our approach, grounded in time-series analysis, processes in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) samples to identify irregularities that could indicate potential jamming attacks. The model's architecture, augmented with a self-attention layer, extends the capabilities of RNN autoencoders, enabling a more nuanced understanding of temporal dependencies and contextual relationships within the RF spectrum. Utilizing a simulated 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) test-bed constructed with srsRAN 5G and Software Defined Radios (SDRs), we generated a comprehensive stream of data that reflects real-world RF spectrum conditions and attack scenarios. The model is trained to reconstruct standard signal behavior, establishing a normative baseline against which deviations, indicative of security threats, are identified. The proposed architecture is designed to balance between detection precision and computational efficiency, so the LSTM network, enriched with self-attention, continues to optimize for minimal execution latency and power consumption. Conducted on a real-world SDR-based testbed, our results demonstrate the model's improved performance and accuracy in threat detection. Keywords: self-attention, real-time intrusion detection, RNN autoencoder, Transformer architecture, LSTM, time series anomaly detection, 5G Security, spectrum access security.
title Enhanced Real-Time Threat Detection in 5G Networks: A Self-Attention RNN Autoencoder Approach for Spectral Intrusion Analysis
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03365