A high resolution simulation of protoplanetary disk turbulence driven by the vertical shear instability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shariff, Karim, Umurhan, Orkan M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shariff, Karim
Umurhan, Orkan M.
author_facet Shariff, Karim
Umurhan, Orkan M.
contents A high resolution fourth-order Padé scheme is used to simulate locally isothermal 3D disk turbulence driven by the vertical shear instability (VSI) using 268.4 M points. In the early non-linear period of axisymmetric VSI, angular momentum transport by vertical jets creates correlated N-shaped radial profiles of perturbation vertical and azimuthal velocity. This implies dominance of positive perturbation vertical vorticity layers and a recently discovered angular momentum staircase with respect to radius ($r$). These features are present in 3D in a weaker form. The 3D flow consists of vertically and azimuthally coherent turbulent shear layers containing small vortices with all three vorticity components active. Previously observed large persistent vortices in the interior of the domain driven by the Rossby wave instability are absent. We speculate that this is due to a weaker angular momentum staircase in 3D in the present simulations compared to a previous simulation. The turbulent viscosity parameter $α(r)$ increases linearly with $r$. At intermediate resolution, the value of $α(r)$ at midradius is close to that of a previous simulation. The specific kinetic energy spectrum with respect to radial wavenumber has a power law region with exponent $-1.84$, close to the value $-2$ expected for shear layers. The spectrum with respect to azimuthal wavenumber has a $-5/3$ region and lacks a $-5$ region reported in an earlier study. Finally, it is found that axisymmetric VSI has artifacts at late times, including a very strong angular momentum staircase, which in 3D is present weakly in the disk's upper layers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A high resolution simulation of protoplanetary disk turbulence driven by the vertical shear instability
Shariff, Karim
Umurhan, Orkan M.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Fluid Dynamics
A high resolution fourth-order Padé scheme is used to simulate locally isothermal 3D disk turbulence driven by the vertical shear instability (VSI) using 268.4 M points. In the early non-linear period of axisymmetric VSI, angular momentum transport by vertical jets creates correlated N-shaped radial profiles of perturbation vertical and azimuthal velocity. This implies dominance of positive perturbation vertical vorticity layers and a recently discovered angular momentum staircase with respect to radius ($r$). These features are present in 3D in a weaker form. The 3D flow consists of vertically and azimuthally coherent turbulent shear layers containing small vortices with all three vorticity components active. Previously observed large persistent vortices in the interior of the domain driven by the Rossby wave instability are absent. We speculate that this is due to a weaker angular momentum staircase in 3D in the present simulations compared to a previous simulation. The turbulent viscosity parameter $α(r)$ increases linearly with $r$. At intermediate resolution, the value of $α(r)$ at midradius is close to that of a previous simulation. The specific kinetic energy spectrum with respect to radial wavenumber has a power law region with exponent $-1.84$, close to the value $-2$ expected for shear layers. The spectrum with respect to azimuthal wavenumber has a $-5/3$ region and lacks a $-5$ region reported in an earlier study. Finally, it is found that axisymmetric VSI has artifacts at late times, including a very strong angular momentum staircase, which in 3D is present weakly in the disk's upper layers.
title A high resolution simulation of protoplanetary disk turbulence driven by the vertical shear instability
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03467