Enhancing Exploratory Capability of Visual Navigation Using Uncertainty of Implicit Scene Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yichen, Liu, Qiming, Liu, Zhe, Wang, Hesheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Yichen
Liu, Qiming
Liu, Zhe
Wang, Hesheng
author_facet Wang, Yichen
Liu, Qiming
Liu, Zhe
Wang, Hesheng
contents In the context of visual navigation in unknown scenes, both "exploration" and "exploitation" are equally crucial. Robots must first establish environmental cognition through exploration and then utilize the cognitive information to accomplish target searches. However, most existing methods for image-goal navigation prioritize target search over the generation of exploratory behavior. To address this, we propose the Navigation with Uncertainty-driven Exploration (NUE) pipeline, which uses an implicit and compact scene representation, NeRF, as a cognitive structure. We estimate the uncertainty of NeRF and augment the exploratory ability by the uncertainty to in turn facilitate the construction of implicit representation. Simultaneously, we extract memory information from NeRF to enhance the robot's reasoning ability for determining the location of the target. Ultimately, we seamlessly combine the two generated abilities to produce navigational actions. Our pipeline is end-to-end, with the environmental cognitive structure being constructed online. Extensive experimental results on image-goal navigation demonstrate the capability of our pipeline to enhance exploratory behaviors, while also enabling a natural transition from the exploration to exploitation phase. This enables our model to outperform existing memory-based cognitive navigation structures in terms of navigation performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Exploratory Capability of Visual Navigation Using Uncertainty of Implicit Scene Representation
Wang, Yichen
Liu, Qiming
Liu, Zhe
Wang, Hesheng
Robotics
In the context of visual navigation in unknown scenes, both "exploration" and "exploitation" are equally crucial. Robots must first establish environmental cognition through exploration and then utilize the cognitive information to accomplish target searches. However, most existing methods for image-goal navigation prioritize target search over the generation of exploratory behavior. To address this, we propose the Navigation with Uncertainty-driven Exploration (NUE) pipeline, which uses an implicit and compact scene representation, NeRF, as a cognitive structure. We estimate the uncertainty of NeRF and augment the exploratory ability by the uncertainty to in turn facilitate the construction of implicit representation. Simultaneously, we extract memory information from NeRF to enhance the robot's reasoning ability for determining the location of the target. Ultimately, we seamlessly combine the two generated abilities to produce navigational actions. Our pipeline is end-to-end, with the environmental cognitive structure being constructed online. Extensive experimental results on image-goal navigation demonstrate the capability of our pipeline to enhance exploratory behaviors, while also enabling a natural transition from the exploration to exploitation phase. This enables our model to outperform existing memory-based cognitive navigation structures in terms of navigation performance.
title Enhancing Exploratory Capability of Visual Navigation Using Uncertainty of Implicit Scene Representation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03487