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Main Authors: Palladino, Anthony, Gajewski, Dana, Aronica, Abigail, Deptula, Patryk, Hamme, Alexander, Lee, Seiyoung C., Muri, Jeff, Nelling, Todd, Riley, Michael A., Wong, Brian, Duff, Margaret
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03491
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author Palladino, Anthony
Gajewski, Dana
Aronica, Abigail
Deptula, Patryk
Hamme, Alexander
Lee, Seiyoung C.
Muri, Jeff
Nelling, Todd
Riley, Michael A.
Wong, Brian
Duff, Margaret
author_facet Palladino, Anthony
Gajewski, Dana
Aronica, Abigail
Deptula, Patryk
Hamme, Alexander
Lee, Seiyoung C.
Muri, Jeff
Nelling, Todd
Riley, Michael A.
Wong, Brian
Duff, Margaret
contents We present a novel Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) system using open-vocabulary object detection and classification models. A primary advantage of this approach is that target classes can be defined just before runtime by a non-technical end user, using either a few natural language text descriptions of the target, or a few image exemplars, or both. Nuances in the desired targets can be expressed in natural language, which is useful for unique targets with little or no training data. We also implemented a novel combination of several techniques to improve performance, such as leveraging the additional information in the sequence of overlapping frames to perform tubelet identification (i.e., sequential bounding box matching), bounding box re-scoring, and tubelet linking. Additionally, we developed a technique to visualize the aggregate output of many overlapping frames as a mosaic of the area scanned during the aerial surveillance or reconnaissance, and a kernel density estimate (or heatmap) of the detected targets. We initially applied this ATR system to the use case of detecting and clearing unexploded ordinance on airfield runways and we are currently extending our research to other real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Application-Agnostic Automatic Target Recognition System Using Vision Language Models
Palladino, Anthony
Gajewski, Dana
Aronica, Abigail
Deptula, Patryk
Hamme, Alexander
Lee, Seiyoung C.
Muri, Jeff
Nelling, Todd
Riley, Michael A.
Wong, Brian
Duff, Margaret
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present a novel Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) system using open-vocabulary object detection and classification models. A primary advantage of this approach is that target classes can be defined just before runtime by a non-technical end user, using either a few natural language text descriptions of the target, or a few image exemplars, or both. Nuances in the desired targets can be expressed in natural language, which is useful for unique targets with little or no training data. We also implemented a novel combination of several techniques to improve performance, such as leveraging the additional information in the sequence of overlapping frames to perform tubelet identification (i.e., sequential bounding box matching), bounding box re-scoring, and tubelet linking. Additionally, we developed a technique to visualize the aggregate output of many overlapping frames as a mosaic of the area scanned during the aerial surveillance or reconnaissance, and a kernel density estimate (or heatmap) of the detected targets. We initially applied this ATR system to the use case of detecting and clearing unexploded ordinance on airfield runways and we are currently extending our research to other real-world applications.
title An Application-Agnostic Automatic Target Recognition System Using Vision Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03491