Model-based Deep Learning for QoS-Aware Rate-Splitting Multiple Access Wireless Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Hanwen, Chen, Mingzhe, Vahid, Alireza, Ye, Feng, Sun, Haijian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Hanwen
Chen, Mingzhe
Vahid, Alireza
Ye, Feng
Sun, Haijian
author_facet Zhang, Hanwen
Chen, Mingzhe
Vahid, Alireza
Ye, Feng
Sun, Haijian
contents Next generation communications demand for better spectrum management, lower latency, and guaranteed quality-of-service (QoS). Recently, Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely introduced to advance these aspects in next generation wireless systems. However, such AI applications suffer from limited training data, low robustness, and poor generalization capabilities. To address these issues, a model-driven deep unfolding (DU) algorithm is introduced in this paper to bridge the gap between traditional model-driven communication algorithms and data-driven deep learning. Focusing on the QoS-aware rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) resource allocation problem in multi-user communications, a conventional fractional programming (FP) algorithm is first applied as a benchmark. The solution is then refined by the application of projection gradient descent (PGD). DU is employed to further speed up convergence procedure, hence improving the efficiency of PGD. Moreover, the feasibility of results is guaranteed by designing a low-complexity projection based on scale factors, plus adding violation control mechanisms into the loss function that minimizes error rates. Finally, we provide a detailed analysis of the computational complexity and analysis design of the proposed DU algorithm. Extensive simulations are conducted and the results demonstrate that the proposed DU algorithm can reach the optimal communication efficiency with a mere $0.024\%$ violation rate for 4 layers DU. The DU algorithm also exhibits robustness in out-of-distribution tests and can be effectively trained with as few as 50 samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-based Deep Learning for QoS-Aware Rate-Splitting Multiple Access Wireless Systems
Zhang, Hanwen
Chen, Mingzhe
Vahid, Alireza
Ye, Feng
Sun, Haijian
Networking and Internet Architecture
Next generation communications demand for better spectrum management, lower latency, and guaranteed quality-of-service (QoS). Recently, Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely introduced to advance these aspects in next generation wireless systems. However, such AI applications suffer from limited training data, low robustness, and poor generalization capabilities. To address these issues, a model-driven deep unfolding (DU) algorithm is introduced in this paper to bridge the gap between traditional model-driven communication algorithms and data-driven deep learning. Focusing on the QoS-aware rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) resource allocation problem in multi-user communications, a conventional fractional programming (FP) algorithm is first applied as a benchmark. The solution is then refined by the application of projection gradient descent (PGD). DU is employed to further speed up convergence procedure, hence improving the efficiency of PGD. Moreover, the feasibility of results is guaranteed by designing a low-complexity projection based on scale factors, plus adding violation control mechanisms into the loss function that minimizes error rates. Finally, we provide a detailed analysis of the computational complexity and analysis design of the proposed DU algorithm. Extensive simulations are conducted and the results demonstrate that the proposed DU algorithm can reach the optimal communication efficiency with a mere $0.024\%$ violation rate for 4 layers DU. The DU algorithm also exhibits robustness in out-of-distribution tests and can be effectively trained with as few as 50 samples.
title Model-based Deep Learning for QoS-Aware Rate-Splitting Multiple Access Wireless Systems
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03507