Suppressed Energy Relaxation in the Quantum Rabi Model at the Critical Point

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Ye-Hong, Shi, Zhi-Cheng, Zhang, Yu-Ran, Nori, Franco, Xia, Yan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Ye-Hong
Shi, Zhi-Cheng
Zhang, Yu-Ran
Nori, Franco
Xia, Yan
author_facet Chen, Ye-Hong
Shi, Zhi-Cheng
Zhang, Yu-Ran
Nori, Franco
Xia, Yan
contents We derive a modified master equation for the quantum Rabi model in the parameter regime where quantum criticality can occur. The modified master equation can avoid some unphysical predictions, such as excitations in the system at zero temperature and emission of ground-state photons. Due to spectrum collapse, we find that there is mostly no energy relaxation in the system at the critical point. For the same reason, phase coherence rapidly reduces and vanishes at the critical point. We analyze the quantum metrological limits of the system in the presence of dephasing. These results show a strong limitation on the precision of phase-shift estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03710
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Suppressed Energy Relaxation in the Quantum Rabi Model at the Critical Point
Chen, Ye-Hong
Shi, Zhi-Cheng
Zhang, Yu-Ran
Nori, Franco
Xia, Yan
Quantum Physics
We derive a modified master equation for the quantum Rabi model in the parameter regime where quantum criticality can occur. The modified master equation can avoid some unphysical predictions, such as excitations in the system at zero temperature and emission of ground-state photons. Due to spectrum collapse, we find that there is mostly no energy relaxation in the system at the critical point. For the same reason, phase coherence rapidly reduces and vanishes at the critical point. We analyze the quantum metrological limits of the system in the presence of dephasing. These results show a strong limitation on the precision of phase-shift estimation.
title Suppressed Energy Relaxation in the Quantum Rabi Model at the Critical Point
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03710