Optimal prefix-suffix queries with applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Pissis, Solon P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Pissis, Solon P.
author_facet Pissis, Solon P.
contents We revisit the classic border tree data structure [Gu, Farach, Beigel, SODA 1994] that answers the following prefix-suffix queries on a string $T$ of length $n$ over an integer alphabet $Σ=[0,σ)$: for any $i,j \in [0,n)$ return all occurrences of $T$ in $T[0\mathinner{.\,.} i]T[j\mathinner{.\,.} n-1]$. The border tree of $T$ can be constructed in $\mathcal{O}(n)$ time and answers prefix-suffix queries in $\mathcal{O}(\log n + \textsf{Occ})$ time, where $\textsf{Occ}$ is the number of occurrences of $T$ in $T[0\mathinner{.\,.} i]T[j\mathinner{.\,.} n-1]$. Our contribution here is the following. We present a completely different and remarkably simple data structure that can be constructed in the optimal $\mathcal{O}(n/\log_σn)$ time and supports queries in the optimal $\mathcal{O}(1)$ time. Our result is based on a new structural lemma that lets us encode the output of any query in constant time and space. We also show a new direct application of our result in pattern matching on node-labeled graphs.
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spellingShingle Optimal prefix-suffix queries with applications
Pissis, Solon P.
Data Structures and Algorithms
We revisit the classic border tree data structure [Gu, Farach, Beigel, SODA 1994] that answers the following prefix-suffix queries on a string $T$ of length $n$ over an integer alphabet $Σ=[0,σ)$: for any $i,j \in [0,n)$ return all occurrences of $T$ in $T[0\mathinner{.\,.} i]T[j\mathinner{.\,.} n-1]$. The border tree of $T$ can be constructed in $\mathcal{O}(n)$ time and answers prefix-suffix queries in $\mathcal{O}(\log n + \textsf{Occ})$ time, where $\textsf{Occ}$ is the number of occurrences of $T$ in $T[0\mathinner{.\,.} i]T[j\mathinner{.\,.} n-1]$. Our contribution here is the following. We present a completely different and remarkably simple data structure that can be constructed in the optimal $\mathcal{O}(n/\log_σn)$ time and supports queries in the optimal $\mathcal{O}(1)$ time. Our result is based on a new structural lemma that lets us encode the output of any query in constant time and space. We also show a new direct application of our result in pattern matching on node-labeled graphs.
title Optimal prefix-suffix queries with applications
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03784