Ambient pressure high temperature superconductivity in RbPH$_3$ facilitated by ionic anharmonicity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dangić, Đorđe, Fang, Yue-Wen, Cerqueira, Tiago F. T., Sanna, Antonio, Marques, Miguel A. L., Errea, Ion
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dangić, Đorđe
Fang, Yue-Wen
Cerqueira, Tiago F. T.
Sanna, Antonio
Marques, Miguel A. L.
Errea, Ion
author_facet Dangić, Đorđe
Fang, Yue-Wen
Cerqueira, Tiago F. T.
Sanna, Antonio
Marques, Miguel A. L.
Errea, Ion
contents Recent predictions of metastable high-temperature hydride superconductors give hope that superconductivity at ambient conditions is within reach. In this work, we predict RbPH$_3$ as a new compound with a superconducting critical temperature around 100 K at ambient pressure, dynamically stabilized thanks to ionic quantum anharmonic effects. RbPH$_3$ is thermodynamically stable at 30 GPa in a perovskite $Pm\bar{3}m$ phase, allowing its experimental synthesis at moderate pressures far from the megabar regime. With lowering pressure it is expected to transform to a $R3m$ phase that should stay dynamically stable thanks to quantum fluctuations down to ambient pressures. Both phases are metallic, with the $R3m$ phase having three distinct Fermi surfaces, composed mostly of states with phosphorus and hydrogen character. The structures are held together by strong P-H covalent bonds, resembling the pattern observed in the high-temperature superconducting H$_3$S, with extra electrons donated by rubidium. These results demonstrate that quantum ionic fluctuations, neglected thus far in high-throughput calculations, can stabilize at ambient pressure hydride superconductors with a high critical temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ambient pressure high temperature superconductivity in RbPH$_3$ facilitated by ionic anharmonicity
Dangić, Đorđe
Fang, Yue-Wen
Cerqueira, Tiago F. T.
Sanna, Antonio
Marques, Miguel A. L.
Errea, Ion
Superconductivity
Recent predictions of metastable high-temperature hydride superconductors give hope that superconductivity at ambient conditions is within reach. In this work, we predict RbPH$_3$ as a new compound with a superconducting critical temperature around 100 K at ambient pressure, dynamically stabilized thanks to ionic quantum anharmonic effects. RbPH$_3$ is thermodynamically stable at 30 GPa in a perovskite $Pm\bar{3}m$ phase, allowing its experimental synthesis at moderate pressures far from the megabar regime. With lowering pressure it is expected to transform to a $R3m$ phase that should stay dynamically stable thanks to quantum fluctuations down to ambient pressures. Both phases are metallic, with the $R3m$ phase having three distinct Fermi surfaces, composed mostly of states with phosphorus and hydrogen character. The structures are held together by strong P-H covalent bonds, resembling the pattern observed in the high-temperature superconducting H$_3$S, with extra electrons donated by rubidium. These results demonstrate that quantum ionic fluctuations, neglected thus far in high-throughput calculations, can stabilize at ambient pressure hydride superconductors with a high critical temperature.
title Ambient pressure high temperature superconductivity in RbPH$_3$ facilitated by ionic anharmonicity
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03822