An Edge Computing-Based Solution for Real-Time Leaf Disease Classification using Thermal Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: da Silva, Públio Elon Correa, Almeida, Jurandy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author da Silva, Públio Elon Correa
Almeida, Jurandy
author_facet da Silva, Públio Elon Correa
Almeida, Jurandy
contents Deep learning (DL) technologies can transform agriculture by improving crop health monitoring and management, thus improving food safety. In this paper, we explore the potential of edge computing for real-time classification of leaf diseases using thermal imaging. We present a thermal image dataset for plant disease classification and evaluate deep learning models, including InceptionV3, MobileNetV1, MobileNetV2, and VGG-16, on resource-constrained devices like the Raspberry Pi 4B. Using pruning and quantization-aware training, these models achieve inference times up to 1.48x faster on Edge TPU Max for VGG16, and up to 2.13x faster with precision reduction on Intel NCS2 for MobileNetV1, compared to high-end GPUs like the RTX 3090, while maintaining state-of-the-art accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Edge Computing-Based Solution for Real-Time Leaf Disease Classification using Thermal Imaging
da Silva, Públio Elon Correa
Almeida, Jurandy
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning (DL) technologies can transform agriculture by improving crop health monitoring and management, thus improving food safety. In this paper, we explore the potential of edge computing for real-time classification of leaf diseases using thermal imaging. We present a thermal image dataset for plant disease classification and evaluate deep learning models, including InceptionV3, MobileNetV1, MobileNetV2, and VGG-16, on resource-constrained devices like the Raspberry Pi 4B. Using pruning and quantization-aware training, these models achieve inference times up to 1.48x faster on Edge TPU Max for VGG16, and up to 2.13x faster with precision reduction on Intel NCS2 for MobileNetV1, compared to high-end GPUs like the RTX 3090, while maintaining state-of-the-art accuracy.
title An Edge Computing-Based Solution for Real-Time Leaf Disease Classification using Thermal Imaging
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03835