Quantum-Safe Hybrid Key Exchanges with KEM-Based Authentication

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Battarbee, Christopher, Striecks, Christoph, Perret, Ludovic, Ramacher, Sebastian, Verhaeghe, Kevin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Battarbee, Christopher
Striecks, Christoph
Perret, Ludovic
Ramacher, Sebastian
Verhaeghe, Kevin
author_facet Battarbee, Christopher
Striecks, Christoph
Perret, Ludovic
Ramacher, Sebastian
Verhaeghe, Kevin
contents Authenticated Key Exchange (AKE) between any two entities is one of the most important security protocols available for securing our digital networks and infrastructures. In PQCrypto 2023, Bruckner, Ramacher and Striecks proposed a novel hybrid AKE (HAKE) protocol, dubbed Muckle+, that is particularly useful in large quantum-safe networks consisting of a large number of nodes. Their protocol is hybrid in the sense that it allows key material from conventional and post-quantum primitives, as well as from quantum key distribution, to be incorporated into a single end-to-end shared key. To achieve the desired authentication properties, Muckle+ utilizes post-quantum digital signatures. However, available instantiations of such signatures schemes are not yet efficient enough compared to their post-quantum key-encapsulation mechanism (KEM) counterparts, particularly in large networks with potentially several connections in a short period of time. To mitigate this gap, we propose Muckle# that pushes the efficiency boundaries of currently known HAKE constructions. Muckle# uses post-quantum key-encapsulating mechanisms for implicit authentication inspired by recent works done in the area of Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, particularly, in KEMTLS (CCS'20). We port those ideas to the HAKE framework and develop novel proof techniques on the way. Due to our novel KEM-based approach, the resulting protocol has a slightly different message flow compared to prior work that we carefully align with the HAKE framework and which makes our changes to the Muckle+ non-trivial.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-Safe Hybrid Key Exchanges with KEM-Based Authentication
Battarbee, Christopher
Striecks, Christoph
Perret, Ludovic
Ramacher, Sebastian
Verhaeghe, Kevin
Cryptography and Security
Quantum Physics
94A60, 81P94, 94A62
E.3
Authenticated Key Exchange (AKE) between any two entities is one of the most important security protocols available for securing our digital networks and infrastructures. In PQCrypto 2023, Bruckner, Ramacher and Striecks proposed a novel hybrid AKE (HAKE) protocol, dubbed Muckle+, that is particularly useful in large quantum-safe networks consisting of a large number of nodes. Their protocol is hybrid in the sense that it allows key material from conventional and post-quantum primitives, as well as from quantum key distribution, to be incorporated into a single end-to-end shared key. To achieve the desired authentication properties, Muckle+ utilizes post-quantum digital signatures. However, available instantiations of such signatures schemes are not yet efficient enough compared to their post-quantum key-encapsulation mechanism (KEM) counterparts, particularly in large networks with potentially several connections in a short period of time. To mitigate this gap, we propose Muckle# that pushes the efficiency boundaries of currently known HAKE constructions. Muckle# uses post-quantum key-encapsulating mechanisms for implicit authentication inspired by recent works done in the area of Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, particularly, in KEMTLS (CCS'20). We port those ideas to the HAKE framework and develop novel proof techniques on the way. Due to our novel KEM-based approach, the resulting protocol has a slightly different message flow compared to prior work that we carefully align with the HAKE framework and which makes our changes to the Muckle+ non-trivial.
title Quantum-Safe Hybrid Key Exchanges with KEM-Based Authentication
topic Cryptography and Security
Quantum Physics
94A60, 81P94, 94A62
E.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04030