New Lower-bounds for Quantum Computation with Non-Collapsing Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Miloschewsky, David, Podder, Supartha
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Miloschewsky, David
Podder, Supartha
author_facet Miloschewsky, David
Podder, Supartha
contents Aaronson, Bouland, Fitzsimons and Lee introduced the complexity class PDQP (which was original labeled naCQP), an alteration of BQP enhanced with the ability to obtain non-collapsing measurements, samples of quantum states without collapsing them. Although PDQP contains SZK, it still requires $Ω(N^{1/4})$ queries to solve unstructured search. We formulate an alternative equivalent definition of PDQP, which we use to prove the positive weighted adversary lower-bounding method, establishing multiple tighter bounds and a trade-off between queries and non-collapsing measurements. We utilize the technique in order to analyze the query complexity of the well-studied majority and element distinctness problems. Additionally, we prove a tight $Θ(N^{1/3})$ bound on search. Furthermore, we use the lower-bound to explore PDQP under query restrictions, finding that when combined with non-adaptive queries, we limit the speed-up in several cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Lower-bounds for Quantum Computation with Non-Collapsing Measurements
Miloschewsky, David
Podder, Supartha
Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Aaronson, Bouland, Fitzsimons and Lee introduced the complexity class PDQP (which was original labeled naCQP), an alteration of BQP enhanced with the ability to obtain non-collapsing measurements, samples of quantum states without collapsing them. Although PDQP contains SZK, it still requires $Ω(N^{1/4})$ queries to solve unstructured search. We formulate an alternative equivalent definition of PDQP, which we use to prove the positive weighted adversary lower-bounding method, establishing multiple tighter bounds and a trade-off between queries and non-collapsing measurements. We utilize the technique in order to analyze the query complexity of the well-studied majority and element distinctness problems. Additionally, we prove a tight $Θ(N^{1/3})$ bound on search. Furthermore, we use the lower-bound to explore PDQP under query restrictions, finding that when combined with non-adaptive queries, we limit the speed-up in several cases.
title New Lower-bounds for Quantum Computation with Non-Collapsing Measurements
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04085