The monoid representation of upho posets and total positivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fu, Ziyao, Peng, Yulin, Zhang, Yuchong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fu, Ziyao
Peng, Yulin
Zhang, Yuchong
author_facet Fu, Ziyao
Peng, Yulin
Zhang, Yuchong
contents We show that all totally positive formal power series with integer coefficients and constant term $1$ are precisely the rank-generating functions of Schur-positive upho posets, thereby resolving the main conjecture proposed by Gao, Guo, Seetharaman, and Seidel. To achieve this, we construct a bijection between finitary colored upho posets and atomic, left-cancellative, invertible-free monoids, which restricts to a correspondence between $\mathbb{N}$-graded colored upho posets and left-cancellative homogeneous monoids. Furthermore, we introduce semi-upho posets and develop a convolution operation on colored upho posets with colored semi-upho posets within this monoid-theoretic framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The monoid representation of upho posets and total positivity
Fu, Ziyao
Peng, Yulin
Zhang, Yuchong
Combinatorics
05A15, 05E05, 06A11, 06A07
We show that all totally positive formal power series with integer coefficients and constant term $1$ are precisely the rank-generating functions of Schur-positive upho posets, thereby resolving the main conjecture proposed by Gao, Guo, Seetharaman, and Seidel. To achieve this, we construct a bijection between finitary colored upho posets and atomic, left-cancellative, invertible-free monoids, which restricts to a correspondence between $\mathbb{N}$-graded colored upho posets and left-cancellative homogeneous monoids. Furthermore, we introduce semi-upho posets and develop a convolution operation on colored upho posets with colored semi-upho posets within this monoid-theoretic framework.
title The monoid representation of upho posets and total positivity
topic Combinatorics
05A15, 05E05, 06A11, 06A07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04123