Orientation-Dependent Enhanced Ionization in Acetylene Revealed by Ultrafast Cross-Polarized Pulse Pairs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mohideen, S. A., Howard, A. J., Cheng, C., Gabalski, I., Ghrist, A. M., Weckwerth, E., Bucksbaum, P. H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mohideen, S. A.
Howard, A. J.
Cheng, C.
Gabalski, I.
Ghrist, A. M.
Weckwerth, E.
Bucksbaum, P. H.
author_facet Mohideen, S. A.
Howard, A. J.
Cheng, C.
Gabalski, I.
Ghrist, A. M.
Weckwerth, E.
Bucksbaum, P. H.
contents We investigate the orientation dependence of Enhanced Ionization (EI) during strong-field-driven nuclear motion in acetylene (C$_2$H$_2$). Here, we both initiate and probe molecular dynamics in acetylene with intense 6-fs cross-polarized pulse pairs, separated by a variable delay. Following multiple ionization by the first pulse, acetylene undergoes simultaneous elongation of the carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds, enabling further ionization by the second pulse and the formation of a very highly charged state, [C$_2$H$_2]^{6+}$. At small inter-pulse delays ($<$20 fs), this enhancement occurs when the molecule is aligned to the probe pulse. Conversely, at large delays ($>$40 fs), formation of [C$_2$H$_2]^{6+}$ occurs when the molecule is aligned to the pump pulse. By analyzing the polarization and time dependence of sequentially ionized [C$_2$H$_2]^{6+}$, we resolve two distinct pathways that both contribute to a large increase in the multiple ionization yield. This cross-polarized pulse pair scheme uniquely enables selective probing of deeply bound orbitals, providing new insights on orientation-dependent EI in highly charged hydrocarbons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orientation-Dependent Enhanced Ionization in Acetylene Revealed by Ultrafast Cross-Polarized Pulse Pairs
Mohideen, S. A.
Howard, A. J.
Cheng, C.
Gabalski, I.
Ghrist, A. M.
Weckwerth, E.
Bucksbaum, P. H.
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
We investigate the orientation dependence of Enhanced Ionization (EI) during strong-field-driven nuclear motion in acetylene (C$_2$H$_2$). Here, we both initiate and probe molecular dynamics in acetylene with intense 6-fs cross-polarized pulse pairs, separated by a variable delay. Following multiple ionization by the first pulse, acetylene undergoes simultaneous elongation of the carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds, enabling further ionization by the second pulse and the formation of a very highly charged state, [C$_2$H$_2]^{6+}$. At small inter-pulse delays ($<$20 fs), this enhancement occurs when the molecule is aligned to the probe pulse. Conversely, at large delays ($>$40 fs), formation of [C$_2$H$_2]^{6+}$ occurs when the molecule is aligned to the pump pulse. By analyzing the polarization and time dependence of sequentially ionized [C$_2$H$_2]^{6+}$, we resolve two distinct pathways that both contribute to a large increase in the multiple ionization yield. This cross-polarized pulse pair scheme uniquely enables selective probing of deeply bound orbitals, providing new insights on orientation-dependent EI in highly charged hydrocarbons.
title Orientation-Dependent Enhanced Ionization in Acetylene Revealed by Ultrafast Cross-Polarized Pulse Pairs
topic Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04144