BAPULM: Binding Affinity Prediction using Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meda, Radheesh Sharma, Farimani, Amir Barati
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Meda, Radheesh Sharma
Farimani, Amir Barati
author_facet Meda, Radheesh Sharma
Farimani, Amir Barati
contents Identifying drug-target interactions is essential for developing effective therapeutics. Binding affinity quantifies these interactions, and traditional approaches rely on computationally intensive 3D structural data. In contrast, language models can efficiently process sequential data, offering an alternative approach to molecular representation. In the current study, we introduce BAPULM, an innovative sequence-based framework that leverages the chemical latent representations of proteins via ProtT5-XL-U50 and ligands through MolFormer, eliminating reliance on complex 3D configurations. Our approach was validated extensively on benchmark datasets, achieving scoring power (R) values of 0.925 $\pm$ 0.043, 0.914 $\pm$ 0.004, and 0.8132 $\pm$ 0.001 on benchmark1k2101, Test2016_290, and CSAR-HiQ_36, respectively. These findings indicate the robustness and accuracy of BAPULM across diverse datasets and underscore the potential of sequence-based models in-silico drug discovery, offering a scalable alternative to 3D-centric methods for screening potential ligands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BAPULM: Binding Affinity Prediction using Language Models
Meda, Radheesh Sharma
Farimani, Amir Barati
Quantitative Methods
Machine Learning
Identifying drug-target interactions is essential for developing effective therapeutics. Binding affinity quantifies these interactions, and traditional approaches rely on computationally intensive 3D structural data. In contrast, language models can efficiently process sequential data, offering an alternative approach to molecular representation. In the current study, we introduce BAPULM, an innovative sequence-based framework that leverages the chemical latent representations of proteins via ProtT5-XL-U50 and ligands through MolFormer, eliminating reliance on complex 3D configurations. Our approach was validated extensively on benchmark datasets, achieving scoring power (R) values of 0.925 $\pm$ 0.043, 0.914 $\pm$ 0.004, and 0.8132 $\pm$ 0.001 on benchmark1k2101, Test2016_290, and CSAR-HiQ_36, respectively. These findings indicate the robustness and accuracy of BAPULM across diverse datasets and underscore the potential of sequence-based models in-silico drug discovery, offering a scalable alternative to 3D-centric methods for screening potential ligands.
title BAPULM: Binding Affinity Prediction using Language Models
topic Quantitative Methods
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04150