Constraining low scale dark hypercharge symmetry at spallation, reactor and Dark Matter direct detection experiments

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Main Authors: Majumdar, Anirban, Papoulias, Dimitrios K., Prajapati, Hemant, Srivastava, Rahul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Majumdar, Anirban
Papoulias, Dimitrios K.
Prajapati, Hemant
Srivastava, Rahul
author_facet Majumdar, Anirban
Papoulias, Dimitrios K.
Prajapati, Hemant
Srivastava, Rahul
contents Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus (CE$ν$NS) and elastic neutrino-electron scattering (E$ν$ES) data are exploited to constrain ``chiral'' $U(1)_{X}$ gauged models with light vector mediator mass. These models fall under a distinct class of new symmetries called dark hypercharge symmetries. A key feature is the fact that the $Z'$ boson can couple to all Standard Model fermions at tree level, with the $U(1)_X$ charges determined by the requirement of anomaly cancellation. Notably, the charges of leptons and quarks can differ significantly depending on the specific anomaly cancellation solution. As a result, different models exhibit distinct phenomenological signatures and can be constrained through various experiments. In this work, we analyze the recent data from the COHERENT experiment, along with results from dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments such as XENONnT, LUX-ZEPLIN, and PandaX-4T, and place new constraints on three benchmark models. Additionally, we set constraints from a performed analysis of TEXONO data and discuss the prospects of improvement in view of the next-generation DM direct detection DARWIN experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining low scale dark hypercharge symmetry at spallation, reactor and Dark Matter direct detection experiments
Majumdar, Anirban
Papoulias, Dimitrios K.
Prajapati, Hemant
Srivastava, Rahul
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus (CE$ν$NS) and elastic neutrino-electron scattering (E$ν$ES) data are exploited to constrain ``chiral'' $U(1)_{X}$ gauged models with light vector mediator mass. These models fall under a distinct class of new symmetries called dark hypercharge symmetries. A key feature is the fact that the $Z'$ boson can couple to all Standard Model fermions at tree level, with the $U(1)_X$ charges determined by the requirement of anomaly cancellation. Notably, the charges of leptons and quarks can differ significantly depending on the specific anomaly cancellation solution. As a result, different models exhibit distinct phenomenological signatures and can be constrained through various experiments. In this work, we analyze the recent data from the COHERENT experiment, along with results from dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments such as XENONnT, LUX-ZEPLIN, and PandaX-4T, and place new constraints on three benchmark models. Additionally, we set constraints from a performed analysis of TEXONO data and discuss the prospects of improvement in view of the next-generation DM direct detection DARWIN experiment.
title Constraining low scale dark hypercharge symmetry at spallation, reactor and Dark Matter direct detection experiments
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04197