Effective Capacity of a Battery Energy Storage System Captive to a Wind Farm

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Main Authors: Vaishampayan, Vinay A., Antony, Thilaharani, Yogarathnam, Amirthagunaraj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Vaishampayan, Vinay A.
Antony, Thilaharani
Yogarathnam, Amirthagunaraj
author_facet Vaishampayan, Vinay A.
Antony, Thilaharani
Yogarathnam, Amirthagunaraj
contents Wind energy's role in the global electric grid is set to expand significantly. New York State alone anticipates offshore wind farms (WFs) contributing 9GW by 2035. Integration of energy storage emerges as crucial for this advancement. In this study, we focus on a WF paired with a captive battery energy storage system (BESS). We aim to ascertain the capacity credit for a BESS with specified energy and power ratings. Unlike prior methods rooted in reliability theory, we define a power alignment function, which leads to a straightforward definition of capacity and incremental capacity for the BESS. We develop a solution method based on a linear programming formulation. Our analysis utilizes wind data, collected by NYSERDA off Long Island's coast and load demand data from NYISO. Additionally, we present theoretical insights into BESS sizing and a key time-series property influencing BESS capacity, aiding in simulating wind and demand for estimating BESS energy requirements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective Capacity of a Battery Energy Storage System Captive to a Wind Farm
Vaishampayan, Vinay A.
Antony, Thilaharani
Yogarathnam, Amirthagunaraj
Systems and Control
Applications
90
J.2; I.6
Wind energy's role in the global electric grid is set to expand significantly. New York State alone anticipates offshore wind farms (WFs) contributing 9GW by 2035. Integration of energy storage emerges as crucial for this advancement. In this study, we focus on a WF paired with a captive battery energy storage system (BESS). We aim to ascertain the capacity credit for a BESS with specified energy and power ratings. Unlike prior methods rooted in reliability theory, we define a power alignment function, which leads to a straightforward definition of capacity and incremental capacity for the BESS. We develop a solution method based on a linear programming formulation. Our analysis utilizes wind data, collected by NYSERDA off Long Island's coast and load demand data from NYISO. Additionally, we present theoretical insights into BESS sizing and a key time-series property influencing BESS capacity, aiding in simulating wind and demand for estimating BESS energy requirements.
title Effective Capacity of a Battery Energy Storage System Captive to a Wind Farm
topic Systems and Control
Applications
90
J.2; I.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04274