Theoretically informed selection of latent activation in autoencoder based recommender systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Susman, Aviad
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Susman, Aviad
author_facet Susman, Aviad
contents Autoencoders may lend themselves to the design of more accurate and computationally efficient recommender systems by distilling sparse high-dimensional data into dense lower-dimensional latent representations. However, designing these systems remains challenging due to the lack of theoretical guidance. This work addresses this by identifying three key mathematical properties that the encoder in an autoencoder should exhibit to improve recommendation accuracy: (1) dimensionality reduction, (2) preservation of similarity ordering in dot product comparisons, and (3) preservation of non-zero vectors. Through theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that common activation functions, such as ReLU and tanh, cannot fulfill these properties jointly within a generalizable framework. In contrast, sigmoid-like activations emerge as suitable choices for latent activations. This theoretically informed approach offers a more systematic method for hyperparameter selection, enhancing the efficiency of model design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretically informed selection of latent activation in autoencoder based recommender systems
Susman, Aviad
Machine Learning
Autoencoders may lend themselves to the design of more accurate and computationally efficient recommender systems by distilling sparse high-dimensional data into dense lower-dimensional latent representations. However, designing these systems remains challenging due to the lack of theoretical guidance. This work addresses this by identifying three key mathematical properties that the encoder in an autoencoder should exhibit to improve recommendation accuracy: (1) dimensionality reduction, (2) preservation of similarity ordering in dot product comparisons, and (3) preservation of non-zero vectors. Through theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that common activation functions, such as ReLU and tanh, cannot fulfill these properties jointly within a generalizable framework. In contrast, sigmoid-like activations emerge as suitable choices for latent activations. This theoretically informed approach offers a more systematic method for hyperparameter selection, enhancing the efficiency of model design.
title Theoretically informed selection of latent activation in autoencoder based recommender systems
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04315