Some new characterizations of BLO and Campanato spaces in the Schrödinger setting

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Main Authors: Chen, Cong, Wang, Hua
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Published: 2024
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author Chen, Cong
Wang, Hua
author_facet Chen, Cong
Wang, Hua
contents Let us consider the Schrödinger operator $\mathcal{L}=-Δ+V$ on $\mathbb R^d$ with $d\geq3$, where $Δ$ is the Laplacian operator on $\mathbb R^d$ and the nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to certain reverse Hölder class $RH_s$ with $s\geq d/2$. In this paper, the authors first introduce two kinds of function spaces related to the Schrödinger operator $\mathcal{L}$. A real-valued function $f\in L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb R^d)$ belongs to the (BLO) space $\mathrm{BLO}_{ρ,θ}(\mathbb R^d)$ with $0\leqθ<\infty$ if \begin{equation*} \|f\|_{\mathrm{BLO}_{ρ,θ}} :=\sup_{\mathcal{Q}}\bigg(1+\frac{r}{ρ(x_0)}\bigg)^{-θ}\bigg(\frac{1}{|Q(x_0,r)|} \int_{Q(x_0,r)}\Big[f(x)-\underset{y\in\mathcal{Q}}{\mathrm{ess\,inf}}\,f(y)\Big]\,dx\bigg), \end{equation*} where the supremum is taken over all cubes $\mathcal{Q}=Q(x_0,r)$ in $\mathbb R^d$, $ρ(\cdot)$ is the critical radius function in the Schrödinger context. For $0<β<1$, a real-valued function $f\in L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb R^d)$ belongs to the (Campanato) space $\mathcal{C}^{β,\ast}_{ρ,θ}(\mathbb R^d)$ with $0\leqθ<\infty$ if \begin{equation*} \|f\|_{\mathcal{C}^{β,\ast}_{ρ,θ}} :=\sup_{\mathcal{B}}\bigg(1+\frac{r}{ρ(x_0)}\bigg)^{-θ} \bigg(\frac{1}{|B(x_0,r)|^{1+β/d}}\int_{B(x_0,r)}\Big[f(x)-\underset{y\in\mathcal{B}}{\mathrm{ess\,inf}}\,f(y)\Big]\,dx\bigg), \end{equation*} where the supremum is taken over all balls $\mathcal{B}=B(x_0,r)$ in $\mathbb R^d$. Then we establish the corresponding John--Nirenberg inequality suitable for the space $\mathrm{BLO}_{ρ,θ}(\mathbb R^d)$ with $0\leqθ<\infty$ and $d\geq3$. Moreover, we give some new characterizations of the BLO and Campanato spaces related to $\mathcal{L}$ on weighted Lebesgue spaces, which is the extension of some earlier results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Some new characterizations of BLO and Campanato spaces in the Schrödinger setting
Chen, Cong
Wang, Hua
Classical Analysis and ODEs
42B25, 42B35, 35J10
Let us consider the Schrödinger operator $\mathcal{L}=-Δ+V$ on $\mathbb R^d$ with $d\geq3$, where $Δ$ is the Laplacian operator on $\mathbb R^d$ and the nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to certain reverse Hölder class $RH_s$ with $s\geq d/2$. In this paper, the authors first introduce two kinds of function spaces related to the Schrödinger operator $\mathcal{L}$. A real-valued function $f\in L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb R^d)$ belongs to the (BLO) space $\mathrm{BLO}_{ρ,θ}(\mathbb R^d)$ with $0\leqθ<\infty$ if \begin{equation*} \|f\|_{\mathrm{BLO}_{ρ,θ}} :=\sup_{\mathcal{Q}}\bigg(1+\frac{r}{ρ(x_0)}\bigg)^{-θ}\bigg(\frac{1}{|Q(x_0,r)|} \int_{Q(x_0,r)}\Big[f(x)-\underset{y\in\mathcal{Q}}{\mathrm{ess\,inf}}\,f(y)\Big]\,dx\bigg), \end{equation*} where the supremum is taken over all cubes $\mathcal{Q}=Q(x_0,r)$ in $\mathbb R^d$, $ρ(\cdot)$ is the critical radius function in the Schrödinger context. For $0<β<1$, a real-valued function $f\in L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb R^d)$ belongs to the (Campanato) space $\mathcal{C}^{β,\ast}_{ρ,θ}(\mathbb R^d)$ with $0\leqθ<\infty$ if \begin{equation*} \|f\|_{\mathcal{C}^{β,\ast}_{ρ,θ}} :=\sup_{\mathcal{B}}\bigg(1+\frac{r}{ρ(x_0)}\bigg)^{-θ} \bigg(\frac{1}{|B(x_0,r)|^{1+β/d}}\int_{B(x_0,r)}\Big[f(x)-\underset{y\in\mathcal{B}}{\mathrm{ess\,inf}}\,f(y)\Big]\,dx\bigg), \end{equation*} where the supremum is taken over all balls $\mathcal{B}=B(x_0,r)$ in $\mathbb R^d$. Then we establish the corresponding John--Nirenberg inequality suitable for the space $\mathrm{BLO}_{ρ,θ}(\mathbb R^d)$ with $0\leqθ<\infty$ and $d\geq3$. Moreover, we give some new characterizations of the BLO and Campanato spaces related to $\mathcal{L}$ on weighted Lebesgue spaces, which is the extension of some earlier results.
title Some new characterizations of BLO and Campanato spaces in the Schrödinger setting
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
42B25, 42B35, 35J10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04377