Metasurface-Integrated Polarization-Insensitive LCoS for Projection Displays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ou, Xiangnian, Hu, Yueqiang, Yu, Dian, Liu, Shulin, Lou, Shaozhen, Shu, Zhiwen, Wei, Wenzhi, Liu, Man, Yu, Ping, Liu, Na, Duan, Huigao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ou, Xiangnian
Hu, Yueqiang
Yu, Dian
Liu, Shulin
Lou, Shaozhen
Shu, Zhiwen
Wei, Wenzhi
Liu, Man
Yu, Ping
Liu, Na
Duan, Huigao
author_facet Ou, Xiangnian
Hu, Yueqiang
Yu, Dian
Liu, Shulin
Lou, Shaozhen
Shu, Zhiwen
Wei, Wenzhi
Liu, Man
Yu, Ping
Liu, Na
Duan, Huigao
contents Liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) panels, renowned for their high resolution and fill-factor, are integral to modern projection displays. However, their inherent polarization sensitivity constrains the upper limit of light utilization, increases system complexity and restricts broader applicability. Here, we demonstrate a dual-layer metasurface-integrated LCoS prototype that achieves polarization-insensitive, addressable amplitude modulation in the visible. Polarization sensitivity is eliminated in the reflective architecture through polarization conversion in the underlying metasurface and polarization-sensitive phase modulation of the liquid crystals (LC). This is further enhanced by the electrically tunable subwavelength grating formed by the upper metasurface and LC, resulting in a high-contrast, polarization-insensitive optical switch. We showcase a 64-pixel 2D addressable prototype capable of generating diverse projection patterns with high contrast. Compatible with existing LCoS processes, our metasurface device reduces system size and enhances energy efficiency, offering applications in projectors and AR/VR displays, with the potential to redefine projection chip technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metasurface-Integrated Polarization-Insensitive LCoS for Projection Displays
Ou, Xiangnian
Hu, Yueqiang
Yu, Dian
Liu, Shulin
Lou, Shaozhen
Shu, Zhiwen
Wei, Wenzhi
Liu, Man
Yu, Ping
Liu, Na
Duan, Huigao
Optics
Applied Physics
Liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) panels, renowned for their high resolution and fill-factor, are integral to modern projection displays. However, their inherent polarization sensitivity constrains the upper limit of light utilization, increases system complexity and restricts broader applicability. Here, we demonstrate a dual-layer metasurface-integrated LCoS prototype that achieves polarization-insensitive, addressable amplitude modulation in the visible. Polarization sensitivity is eliminated in the reflective architecture through polarization conversion in the underlying metasurface and polarization-sensitive phase modulation of the liquid crystals (LC). This is further enhanced by the electrically tunable subwavelength grating formed by the upper metasurface and LC, resulting in a high-contrast, polarization-insensitive optical switch. We showcase a 64-pixel 2D addressable prototype capable of generating diverse projection patterns with high contrast. Compatible with existing LCoS processes, our metasurface device reduces system size and enhances energy efficiency, offering applications in projectors and AR/VR displays, with the potential to redefine projection chip technology.
title Metasurface-Integrated Polarization-Insensitive LCoS for Projection Displays
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04385