Scaling Laws for Pre-training Agents and World Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pearce, Tim, Rashid, Tabish, Bignell, Dave, Georgescu, Raluca, Devlin, Sam, Hofmann, Katja
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pearce, Tim
Rashid, Tabish
Bignell, Dave
Georgescu, Raluca
Devlin, Sam
Hofmann, Katja
author_facet Pearce, Tim
Rashid, Tabish
Bignell, Dave
Georgescu, Raluca
Devlin, Sam
Hofmann, Katja
contents The performance of embodied agents has been shown to improve by increasing model parameters, dataset size, and compute. This has been demonstrated in domains from robotics to video games, when generative learning objectives on offline datasets (pre-training) are used to model an agent's behavior (imitation learning) or their environment (world modeling). This paper characterizes the role of scale in these tasks more precisely. Going beyond the simple intuition that `bigger is better', we show that the same types of power laws found in language modeling also arise in world modeling and imitation learning (e.g. between loss and optimal model size). However, the coefficients of these laws are heavily influenced by the tokenizer, task \& architecture -- this has important implications on the optimal sizing of models and data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Laws for Pre-training Agents and World Models
Pearce, Tim
Rashid, Tabish
Bignell, Dave
Georgescu, Raluca
Devlin, Sam
Hofmann, Katja
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The performance of embodied agents has been shown to improve by increasing model parameters, dataset size, and compute. This has been demonstrated in domains from robotics to video games, when generative learning objectives on offline datasets (pre-training) are used to model an agent's behavior (imitation learning) or their environment (world modeling). This paper characterizes the role of scale in these tasks more precisely. Going beyond the simple intuition that `bigger is better', we show that the same types of power laws found in language modeling also arise in world modeling and imitation learning (e.g. between loss and optimal model size). However, the coefficients of these laws are heavily influenced by the tokenizer, task \& architecture -- this has important implications on the optimal sizing of models and data.
title Scaling Laws for Pre-training Agents and World Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04434