Extending the Dark Matter Reach of Water Cherenkov Detectors using Jupiter

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Autori principali: Robles, Sandra, Meighen-Berger, Stephan A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Robles, Sandra
Meighen-Berger, Stephan A.
author_facet Robles, Sandra
Meighen-Berger, Stephan A.
contents We propose the first method for water Cherenkov detectors to constrain GeV-scale dark matter (DM) below the solar evaporation mass. While previous efforts have highlighted the Sun and Earth as DM capture targets, we demonstrate that Jupiter is a viable target. Jupiter's unique characteristics, such as its lower core temperature and significant gravitational potential, allow it to capture and retain light DM more effectively than the Sun, particularly in the mass range below 4 GeV where direct detection sensitivity diminishes. Our calculations provide the first sensitivity estimates to GeV-scale annihilating DM within Jupiter, predicting Hyper-K can reach spin dependent cross sections as low as $σ_{pχ}^{\mathrm{SD}}=2\times 10^{-35}\mathrm{cm}^2$ for DM masses below 2 GeV. This surpasses current solar limits and direct detection results. We additionally provide estimates for Super-K ORCA, and the IceCube-Upgrade, showing that these experiments could provide complimentary bounds to direct detection experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extending the Dark Matter Reach of Water Cherenkov Detectors using Jupiter
Robles, Sandra
Meighen-Berger, Stephan A.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We propose the first method for water Cherenkov detectors to constrain GeV-scale dark matter (DM) below the solar evaporation mass. While previous efforts have highlighted the Sun and Earth as DM capture targets, we demonstrate that Jupiter is a viable target. Jupiter's unique characteristics, such as its lower core temperature and significant gravitational potential, allow it to capture and retain light DM more effectively than the Sun, particularly in the mass range below 4 GeV where direct detection sensitivity diminishes. Our calculations provide the first sensitivity estimates to GeV-scale annihilating DM within Jupiter, predicting Hyper-K can reach spin dependent cross sections as low as $σ_{pχ}^{\mathrm{SD}}=2\times 10^{-35}\mathrm{cm}^2$ for DM masses below 2 GeV. This surpasses current solar limits and direct detection results. We additionally provide estimates for Super-K ORCA, and the IceCube-Upgrade, showing that these experiments could provide complimentary bounds to direct detection experiments.
title Extending the Dark Matter Reach of Water Cherenkov Detectors using Jupiter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04435