ACCIO: Table Understanding Enhanced via Contrastive Learning with Aggregations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Cho, Whanhee
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cho, Whanhee
author_facet Cho, Whanhee
contents The attention to table understanding using recent natural language models has been growing. However, most related works tend to focus on learning the structure of the table directly. Just as humans improve their understanding of sentences by comparing them, they can also enhance their understanding by comparing tables. With this idea, in this paper, we introduce ACCIO, tAble understanding enhanCed via Contrastive learnIng with aggregatiOns, a novel approach to enhancing table understanding by contrasting original tables with their pivot summaries through contrastive learning. ACCIO trains an encoder to bring these table pairs closer together. Through validation via column type annotation, ACCIO achieves competitive performance with a macro F1 score of 91.1 compared to state-of-the-art methods. This work represents the first attempt to utilize pairs of tables for table embedding, promising significant advancements in table comprehension. Our code is available at https://github.com/whnhch/ACCIO/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ACCIO: Table Understanding Enhanced via Contrastive Learning with Aggregations
Cho, Whanhee
Computation and Language
Databases
The attention to table understanding using recent natural language models has been growing. However, most related works tend to focus on learning the structure of the table directly. Just as humans improve their understanding of sentences by comparing them, they can also enhance their understanding by comparing tables. With this idea, in this paper, we introduce ACCIO, tAble understanding enhanCed via Contrastive learnIng with aggregatiOns, a novel approach to enhancing table understanding by contrasting original tables with their pivot summaries through contrastive learning. ACCIO trains an encoder to bring these table pairs closer together. Through validation via column type annotation, ACCIO achieves competitive performance with a macro F1 score of 91.1 compared to state-of-the-art methods. This work represents the first attempt to utilize pairs of tables for table embedding, promising significant advancements in table comprehension. Our code is available at https://github.com/whnhch/ACCIO/.
title ACCIO: Table Understanding Enhanced via Contrastive Learning with Aggregations
topic Computation and Language
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04443