Impact of Label Noise on Learning Complex Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Vashisht, Rahul, Kumar, P. Krishna, Govind, Harsha Vardhan, Ramaswamy, Harish G.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Vashisht, Rahul
Kumar, P. Krishna
Govind, Harsha Vardhan
Ramaswamy, Harish G.
author_facet Vashisht, Rahul
Kumar, P. Krishna
Govind, Harsha Vardhan
Ramaswamy, Harish G.
contents Neural networks trained with stochastic gradient descent exhibit an inductive bias towards simpler decision boundaries, typically converging to a narrow family of functions, and often fail to capture more complex features. This phenomenon raises concerns about the capacity of deep models to adequately learn and represent real-world datasets. Traditional approaches such as explicit regularization, data augmentation, architectural modifications, etc., have largely proven ineffective in encouraging the models to learn diverse features. In this work, we investigate the impact of pre-training models with noisy labels on the dynamics of SGD across various architectures and datasets. We show that pretraining promotes learning complex functions and diverse features in the presence of noise. Our experiments demonstrate that pre-training with noisy labels encourages gradient descent to find alternate minima that do not solely depend upon simple features, rather learns more complex and broader set of features, without hurting performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of Label Noise on Learning Complex Features
Vashisht, Rahul
Kumar, P. Krishna
Govind, Harsha Vardhan
Ramaswamy, Harish G.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural networks trained with stochastic gradient descent exhibit an inductive bias towards simpler decision boundaries, typically converging to a narrow family of functions, and often fail to capture more complex features. This phenomenon raises concerns about the capacity of deep models to adequately learn and represent real-world datasets. Traditional approaches such as explicit regularization, data augmentation, architectural modifications, etc., have largely proven ineffective in encouraging the models to learn diverse features. In this work, we investigate the impact of pre-training models with noisy labels on the dynamics of SGD across various architectures and datasets. We show that pretraining promotes learning complex functions and diverse features in the presence of noise. Our experiments demonstrate that pre-training with noisy labels encourages gradient descent to find alternate minima that do not solely depend upon simple features, rather learns more complex and broader set of features, without hurting performance.
title Impact of Label Noise on Learning Complex Features
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04569