Construction of an invertible mapping to boundary conforming coordinates for arbitrarily shaped toroidal domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Babin, Robert, Hindenlang, Florian, Maj, Omar, Köberl, Robert
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Babin, Robert
Hindenlang, Florian
Maj, Omar
Köberl, Robert
author_facet Babin, Robert
Hindenlang, Florian
Maj, Omar
Köberl, Robert
contents Boundary conforming coordinates are commonly used in plasma physics to describe the geometry of toroidal domains, for example, in three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium solvers. The magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium configuration can be approximated with an inverse map, defining nested surfaces of constant magnetic flux. For equilibrium solvers that solve for this inverse map iteratively, the initial guess for the inverse map must be well defined and invertible. Even if magnetic islands are to be included in the representation, boundary conforming coordinates can still be useful, for example to parametrize the interface surfaces in multi-region, relaxed magnetohydrodynamics or as a general-purpose, field-agnostic coordinate system in strongly shaped domains. Given a fixed boundary shape, finding a valid boundary conforming mapping can be challenging, especially for the non-convex boundaries from recent developments in stellarator optimization. In this work, we propose a new algorithm to construct such a mapping, by solving two Dirichlet-Laplace problems via a boundary integral method. We can prove that the generated harmonic map is always smooth and has a smooth inverse. Furthermore, we can find a discrete approximation of the mapping that preserves this property.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Construction of an invertible mapping to boundary conforming coordinates for arbitrarily shaped toroidal domains
Babin, Robert
Hindenlang, Florian
Maj, Omar
Köberl, Robert
Plasma Physics
Mathematical Physics
Boundary conforming coordinates are commonly used in plasma physics to describe the geometry of toroidal domains, for example, in three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium solvers. The magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium configuration can be approximated with an inverse map, defining nested surfaces of constant magnetic flux. For equilibrium solvers that solve for this inverse map iteratively, the initial guess for the inverse map must be well defined and invertible. Even if magnetic islands are to be included in the representation, boundary conforming coordinates can still be useful, for example to parametrize the interface surfaces in multi-region, relaxed magnetohydrodynamics or as a general-purpose, field-agnostic coordinate system in strongly shaped domains. Given a fixed boundary shape, finding a valid boundary conforming mapping can be challenging, especially for the non-convex boundaries from recent developments in stellarator optimization. In this work, we propose a new algorithm to construct such a mapping, by solving two Dirichlet-Laplace problems via a boundary integral method. We can prove that the generated harmonic map is always smooth and has a smooth inverse. Furthermore, we can find a discrete approximation of the mapping that preserves this property.
title Construction of an invertible mapping to boundary conforming coordinates for arbitrarily shaped toroidal domains
topic Plasma Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04683