Navigating Trade-offs: Policy Summarization for Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Osika, Zuzanna, Zatarain-Salazar, Jazmin, Oliehoek, Frans A., Murukannaiah, Pradeep K.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Osika, Zuzanna
Zatarain-Salazar, Jazmin
Oliehoek, Frans A.
Murukannaiah, Pradeep K.
author_facet Osika, Zuzanna
Zatarain-Salazar, Jazmin
Oliehoek, Frans A.
Murukannaiah, Pradeep K.
contents Multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) is used to solve problems involving multiple objectives. An MORL agent must make decisions based on the diverse signals provided by distinct reward functions. Training an MORL agent yields a set of solutions (policies), each presenting distinct trade-offs among the objectives (expected returns). MORL enhances explainability by enabling fine-grained comparisons of policies in the solution set based on their trade-offs as opposed to having a single policy. However, the solution set is typically large and multi-dimensional, where each policy (e.g., a neural network) is represented by its objective values. We propose an approach for clustering the solution set generated by MORL. By considering both policy behavior and objective values, our clustering method can reveal the relationship between policy behaviors and regions in the objective space. This approach can enable decision makers (DMs) to identify overarching trends and insights in the solution set rather than examining each policy individually. We tested our method in four multi-objective environments and found it outperformed traditional k-medoids clustering. Additionally, we include a case study that demonstrates its real-world application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Navigating Trade-offs: Policy Summarization for Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning
Osika, Zuzanna
Zatarain-Salazar, Jazmin
Oliehoek, Frans A.
Murukannaiah, Pradeep K.
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) is used to solve problems involving multiple objectives. An MORL agent must make decisions based on the diverse signals provided by distinct reward functions. Training an MORL agent yields a set of solutions (policies), each presenting distinct trade-offs among the objectives (expected returns). MORL enhances explainability by enabling fine-grained comparisons of policies in the solution set based on their trade-offs as opposed to having a single policy. However, the solution set is typically large and multi-dimensional, where each policy (e.g., a neural network) is represented by its objective values. We propose an approach for clustering the solution set generated by MORL. By considering both policy behavior and objective values, our clustering method can reveal the relationship between policy behaviors and regions in the objective space. This approach can enable decision makers (DMs) to identify overarching trends and insights in the solution set rather than examining each policy individually. We tested our method in four multi-objective environments and found it outperformed traditional k-medoids clustering. Additionally, we include a case study that demonstrates its real-world application.
title Navigating Trade-offs: Policy Summarization for Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04784