Enhancing Investment Analysis: Optimizing AI-Agent Collaboration in Financial Research

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Main Authors: Han, Xuewen, Wang, Neng, Che, Shangkun, Yang, Hongyang, Zhang, Kunpeng, Xu, Sean Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Han, Xuewen
Wang, Neng
Che, Shangkun
Yang, Hongyang
Zhang, Kunpeng
Xu, Sean Xin
author_facet Han, Xuewen
Wang, Neng
Che, Shangkun
Yang, Hongyang
Zhang, Kunpeng
Xu, Sean Xin
contents In recent years, the application of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in financial analysis and investment decision-making has gained significant attention. However, most existing approaches rely on single-agent systems, which fail to fully utilize the collaborative potential of multiple AI agents. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-agent collaboration system designed to enhance decision-making in financial investment research. The system incorporates agent groups with both configurable group sizes and collaboration structures to leverage the strengths of each agent group type. By utilizing a sub-optimal combination strategy, the system dynamically adapts to varying market conditions and investment scenarios, optimizing performance across different tasks. We focus on three sub-tasks: fundamentals, market sentiment, and risk analysis, by analyzing the 2023 SEC 10-K forms of 30 companies listed on the Dow Jones Index. Our findings reveal significant performance variations based on the configurations of AI agents for different tasks. The results demonstrate that our multi-agent collaboration system outperforms traditional single-agent models, offering improved accuracy, efficiency, and adaptability in complex financial environments. This study highlights the potential of multi-agent systems in transforming financial analysis and investment decision-making by integrating diverse analytical perspectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04788
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Investment Analysis: Optimizing AI-Agent Collaboration in Financial Research
Han, Xuewen
Wang, Neng
Che, Shangkun
Yang, Hongyang
Zhang, Kunpeng
Xu, Sean Xin
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Statistical Finance
Trading and Market Microstructure
In recent years, the application of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in financial analysis and investment decision-making has gained significant attention. However, most existing approaches rely on single-agent systems, which fail to fully utilize the collaborative potential of multiple AI agents. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-agent collaboration system designed to enhance decision-making in financial investment research. The system incorporates agent groups with both configurable group sizes and collaboration structures to leverage the strengths of each agent group type. By utilizing a sub-optimal combination strategy, the system dynamically adapts to varying market conditions and investment scenarios, optimizing performance across different tasks. We focus on three sub-tasks: fundamentals, market sentiment, and risk analysis, by analyzing the 2023 SEC 10-K forms of 30 companies listed on the Dow Jones Index. Our findings reveal significant performance variations based on the configurations of AI agents for different tasks. The results demonstrate that our multi-agent collaboration system outperforms traditional single-agent models, offering improved accuracy, efficiency, and adaptability in complex financial environments. This study highlights the potential of multi-agent systems in transforming financial analysis and investment decision-making by integrating diverse analytical perspectives.
title Enhancing Investment Analysis: Optimizing AI-Agent Collaboration in Financial Research
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Statistical Finance
Trading and Market Microstructure
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04788