Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to the Generalized Hydrodynamics Equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hübner, Friedrich, Doyon, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hübner, Friedrich
Doyon, Benjamin
author_facet Hübner, Friedrich
Doyon, Benjamin
contents The generalized hydrodynamics (GHD) equation is the equivalent of the Euler equations of hydrodynamics for integrable models. Systems of hyperbolic equations such as the Euler equations usually develop shocks and are plagued by problems of uniqueness. We establish for the first time the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the full GHD equation and the absence of shocks, from a large class of initial conditions with bounded occupation function. We assume only absolute integrability of the two-body scattering shift. In applications to quantum models of fermionic type, this includes all commonly used physical initial states, such as locally thermal states and zero-entropy states. We show in particular that differentiable initial conditions give differentiable solutions at all times and that weak initial conditions such as the Riemann problem have unique weak solutions which preserve entropy. For this purpose, we write the GHD equation as a new fixed-point problem (announced in a companion paper). We show that the fixed point exists, is unique, and is approached, under an iterative solution procedure, in the Banach topology on functions of momenta.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to the Generalized Hydrodynamics Equation
Hübner, Friedrich
Doyon, Benjamin
Mathematical Physics
Statistical Mechanics
The generalized hydrodynamics (GHD) equation is the equivalent of the Euler equations of hydrodynamics for integrable models. Systems of hyperbolic equations such as the Euler equations usually develop shocks and are plagued by problems of uniqueness. We establish for the first time the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the full GHD equation and the absence of shocks, from a large class of initial conditions with bounded occupation function. We assume only absolute integrability of the two-body scattering shift. In applications to quantum models of fermionic type, this includes all commonly used physical initial states, such as locally thermal states and zero-entropy states. We show in particular that differentiable initial conditions give differentiable solutions at all times and that weak initial conditions such as the Riemann problem have unique weak solutions which preserve entropy. For this purpose, we write the GHD equation as a new fixed-point problem (announced in a companion paper). We show that the fixed point exists, is unique, and is approached, under an iterative solution procedure, in the Banach topology on functions of momenta.
title Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to the Generalized Hydrodynamics Equation
topic Mathematical Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04922