Evidence for the $^{15}\text{Be}$ ground state from $^{12}$Be$+3$n events

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kuchera, A. N., Shahid, R., Zhao, J., Edmondson, A., DeYoung, P. A., Frank, N., McDonaugh, J., Peterson-Veatch, O., Rogers, W. F., Redpath, T., Thoennessen, M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kuchera, A. N.
Shahid, R.
Zhao, J.
Edmondson, A.
DeYoung, P. A.
Frank, N.
McDonaugh, J.
Peterson-Veatch, O.
Rogers, W. F.
Redpath, T.
Thoennessen, M.
author_facet Kuchera, A. N.
Shahid, R.
Zhao, J.
Edmondson, A.
DeYoung, P. A.
Frank, N.
McDonaugh, J.
Peterson-Veatch, O.
Rogers, W. F.
Redpath, T.
Thoennessen, M.
contents Background: $^{15}$Be is an unbound nuclide that has been observed to decay by one-neutron emission. Shell model calculations predict two low-lying states in its energy spectrum, however, only a single resonance has been observed from coincident measurements of $^{14}$Be+n. It has been suggested that the yet unobserved state may decay sequentially through the first excited state in $^{14}$Be followed by a two-neutron emission to $^{12}$Be. Purpose: The ground state of $^{15}$Be has yet to be confirmed. A search for this predicted $^{15}$Be state by reconstructing $^{12}$Be$+3$n events allows a possible determination of its ground state properties. Methods: A neutron-pickup reaction was performed with a $^{14}$Be beam on a CD$_2$ target to populate unbound $^{15}$Be states. Decay energies were reconstructed using invariant mass spectroscopy by detecting $^{12}$Be daughter nuclei in coincidence with up to three neutrons. Results: Evidence for at least one resonance in $^{15}$Be is presented based on the reconstruction of $^{12}$Be$+3$n events. Through comparison with simulations, the energy of the strongest resonance in the analyzed reaction and decay channel is determined to be $E_{^{12}Be+3n}=330(20)$ keV. Conclusions: The inclusion of a new $^{15}$Be state among the $^{12}$Be+$3$n events lower in relative decay energy than the previous $^{14}$Be+n observations provides the best fit to the data. Because this suggested new state would be lower in energy than the previously observed state, it is a candidate for the ground state of $^{15}$Be.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidence for the $^{15}\text{Be}$ ground state from $^{12}$Be$+3$n events
Kuchera, A. N.
Shahid, R.
Zhao, J.
Edmondson, A.
DeYoung, P. A.
Frank, N.
McDonaugh, J.
Peterson-Veatch, O.
Rogers, W. F.
Redpath, T.
Thoennessen, M.
Nuclear Experiment
Background: $^{15}$Be is an unbound nuclide that has been observed to decay by one-neutron emission. Shell model calculations predict two low-lying states in its energy spectrum, however, only a single resonance has been observed from coincident measurements of $^{14}$Be+n. It has been suggested that the yet unobserved state may decay sequentially through the first excited state in $^{14}$Be followed by a two-neutron emission to $^{12}$Be. Purpose: The ground state of $^{15}$Be has yet to be confirmed. A search for this predicted $^{15}$Be state by reconstructing $^{12}$Be$+3$n events allows a possible determination of its ground state properties. Methods: A neutron-pickup reaction was performed with a $^{14}$Be beam on a CD$_2$ target to populate unbound $^{15}$Be states. Decay energies were reconstructed using invariant mass spectroscopy by detecting $^{12}$Be daughter nuclei in coincidence with up to three neutrons. Results: Evidence for at least one resonance in $^{15}$Be is presented based on the reconstruction of $^{12}$Be$+3$n events. Through comparison with simulations, the energy of the strongest resonance in the analyzed reaction and decay channel is determined to be $E_{^{12}Be+3n}=330(20)$ keV. Conclusions: The inclusion of a new $^{15}$Be state among the $^{12}$Be+$3$n events lower in relative decay energy than the previous $^{14}$Be+n observations provides the best fit to the data. Because this suggested new state would be lower in energy than the previously observed state, it is a candidate for the ground state of $^{15}$Be.
title Evidence for the $^{15}\text{Be}$ ground state from $^{12}$Be$+3$n events
topic Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04927