Quantum limited imaging of a nanomechanical resonator with a spatial mode sorter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Choi, Morgan, Pluchar, Christian, He, Wenhua, Guha, Saikat, Wilson, Dalziel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Choi, Morgan
Pluchar, Christian
He, Wenhua
Guha, Saikat
Wilson, Dalziel
author_facet Choi, Morgan
Pluchar, Christian
He, Wenhua
Guha, Saikat
Wilson, Dalziel
contents We explore the use of a spatial mode sorter to image a nanomechanical resonator, with the goal of studying the quantum limits of active imaging and extending the toolbox for optomechanical force sensing. In our experiment, we reflect a Gaussian laser beam from a vibrating nanoribbon and pass the reflected beam through a commercial spatial mode demultiplexer (Cailabs Proteus). The intensity in each demultiplexed channel depends on the mechanical mode shapes and encodes information about their displacement amplitudes. As a concrete demonstration, we monitor the angular displacement of the ribbon's fundamental torsion mode by illuminating in the fundamental Hermite-Gauss mode (HG$_{00}$) and reading out in the HG$_{01}$ mode. We show that this technique permits readout of the ribbon's torsional vibration with a precision near the quantum limit. Our results highlight new opportunities at the interface of quantum imaging and quantum optomechanics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_04980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum limited imaging of a nanomechanical resonator with a spatial mode sorter
Choi, Morgan
Pluchar, Christian
He, Wenhua
Guha, Saikat
Wilson, Dalziel
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
We explore the use of a spatial mode sorter to image a nanomechanical resonator, with the goal of studying the quantum limits of active imaging and extending the toolbox for optomechanical force sensing. In our experiment, we reflect a Gaussian laser beam from a vibrating nanoribbon and pass the reflected beam through a commercial spatial mode demultiplexer (Cailabs Proteus). The intensity in each demultiplexed channel depends on the mechanical mode shapes and encodes information about their displacement amplitudes. As a concrete demonstration, we monitor the angular displacement of the ribbon's fundamental torsion mode by illuminating in the fundamental Hermite-Gauss mode (HG$_{00}$) and reading out in the HG$_{01}$ mode. We show that this technique permits readout of the ribbon's torsional vibration with a precision near the quantum limit. Our results highlight new opportunities at the interface of quantum imaging and quantum optomechanics.
title Quantum limited imaging of a nanomechanical resonator with a spatial mode sorter
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04980