Bubble-wall speed with loop corrections

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dashko, Andrii, Ekstedt, Andreas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dashko, Andrii
Ekstedt, Andreas
author_facet Dashko, Andrii
Ekstedt, Andreas
contents In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of the nucleating scalar field during the first-order phase transitions by incorporating one-loop corrections of classical fluctuations. We assume that a high-temperature expansion is valid\te where the mass of the scalar field is significantly smaller than the temperature\te so that we can treat the bubble-wall dynamics in a regime where quantum fluctuations can be integrated out. We present a systematic framework for calculating classical loop corrections to the wall speed; contrast our results with traditional methods based on the derivative expansion; show that the latent heat can differ from the effective-potential result; and discuss general hydrodynamic corrections. Finally, we show an application of the presented framework for a simple scalar field model, finding that the one-loop improvement decreases the wall speed and that an effective-potential approximation underestimates full one-loop corrections by about a factor of two.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bubble-wall speed with loop corrections
Dashko, Andrii
Ekstedt, Andreas
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of the nucleating scalar field during the first-order phase transitions by incorporating one-loop corrections of classical fluctuations. We assume that a high-temperature expansion is valid\te where the mass of the scalar field is significantly smaller than the temperature\te so that we can treat the bubble-wall dynamics in a regime where quantum fluctuations can be integrated out. We present a systematic framework for calculating classical loop corrections to the wall speed; contrast our results with traditional methods based on the derivative expansion; show that the latent heat can differ from the effective-potential result; and discuss general hydrodynamic corrections. Finally, we show an application of the presented framework for a simple scalar field model, finding that the one-loop improvement decreases the wall speed and that an effective-potential approximation underestimates full one-loop corrections by about a factor of two.
title Bubble-wall speed with loop corrections
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05075