Towards a Topological Proof of the Strong Subadditivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lo, Chih-Yu, Chang, Po-Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lo, Chih-Yu
Chang, Po-Yao
author_facet Lo, Chih-Yu
Chang, Po-Yao
contents Topological entanglement entropy (TEE) represents an intrinsic contribution to the entanglement entropy (EE) in topologically ordered systems. In quantum information theory, strong subadditivity (SSA) is a fundamental property of EE, reflecting the non-negativity of conditional mutual information. TEE was originally believed to be a universal correction to the area law of EE, suggesting that its SSA would directly follow from the SSA of EE. However, due to spurious contributions, the correction term is not universal; consequently, the value predicted by topological quantum field theory (TQFT) provides only a lower bound. In this work, we present a topological analysis showing that the SSA for TEE is equivalent to a specific inequality within the TQFT framework. We further verify that this inequality holds for all known unitary modular tensor categories (UMTCs) up to rank 11, supporting the conjecture that SSA holds universally in the TQFT framework. Conversely, assuming the validity of the SSA condition, the inequality can be interpreted as a consistency criterion for candidate UMTCs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a Topological Proof of the Strong Subadditivity
Lo, Chih-Yu
Chang, Po-Yao
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Topological entanglement entropy (TEE) represents an intrinsic contribution to the entanglement entropy (EE) in topologically ordered systems. In quantum information theory, strong subadditivity (SSA) is a fundamental property of EE, reflecting the non-negativity of conditional mutual information. TEE was originally believed to be a universal correction to the area law of EE, suggesting that its SSA would directly follow from the SSA of EE. However, due to spurious contributions, the correction term is not universal; consequently, the value predicted by topological quantum field theory (TQFT) provides only a lower bound. In this work, we present a topological analysis showing that the SSA for TEE is equivalent to a specific inequality within the TQFT framework. We further verify that this inequality holds for all known unitary modular tensor categories (UMTCs) up to rank 11, supporting the conjecture that SSA holds universally in the TQFT framework. Conversely, assuming the validity of the SSA condition, the inequality can be interpreted as a consistency criterion for candidate UMTCs.
title Towards a Topological Proof of the Strong Subadditivity
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05077