Role of Fluid Forces and Depletion Interactions in Directing Assembly of Aqueous Gold Nanorods on Hydrophobic Surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vaisakh, NP, Bhattacharjee, Suman, Srivastava, Sunita
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Vaisakh, NP
Bhattacharjee, Suman
Srivastava, Sunita
author_facet Vaisakh, NP
Bhattacharjee, Suman
Srivastava, Sunita
contents The interaction between macroscopic fluid flow and nanoscale forces has resulted in the formation of long-range assemblies through evaporation-induced self-assembly. Anisotropic gold nanorods (AuNR) can form disordered, smectic, or vertically ordered long-range structures, but controlling their assembly remains a challenge and requires a deeper understanding of fundamental interaction mechanisms. In this work, we established a correlation between the $in~situ$ drying profiles, measured using an optical tensiometer, and deposit pattern, imaged $ex~situ$ using electron microscopy. Increasing particle concentration induced a transition from coffee-ring to uniform deposition at the microscale, while nanoscale structures shifted from isotropic/smectic to vertically aligned crystalline AuNRs. The interplay of capillary and Marangoni flow influences assembly at both macro and nanoscales, with the deposition process and nanoparticle ordering being highly sensitive to interparticle and nanoparticle-substrate interactions. By systematically studying key parameters, we aim to develop a comprehensive framework for the rational design and fabrication of nanomaterials with precisely controlled structure and properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Role of Fluid Forces and Depletion Interactions in Directing Assembly of Aqueous Gold Nanorods on Hydrophobic Surfaces
Vaisakh, NP
Bhattacharjee, Suman
Srivastava, Sunita
Soft Condensed Matter
The interaction between macroscopic fluid flow and nanoscale forces has resulted in the formation of long-range assemblies through evaporation-induced self-assembly. Anisotropic gold nanorods (AuNR) can form disordered, smectic, or vertically ordered long-range structures, but controlling their assembly remains a challenge and requires a deeper understanding of fundamental interaction mechanisms. In this work, we established a correlation between the $in~situ$ drying profiles, measured using an optical tensiometer, and deposit pattern, imaged $ex~situ$ using electron microscopy. Increasing particle concentration induced a transition from coffee-ring to uniform deposition at the microscale, while nanoscale structures shifted from isotropic/smectic to vertically aligned crystalline AuNRs. The interplay of capillary and Marangoni flow influences assembly at both macro and nanoscales, with the deposition process and nanoparticle ordering being highly sensitive to interparticle and nanoparticle-substrate interactions. By systematically studying key parameters, we aim to develop a comprehensive framework for the rational design and fabrication of nanomaterials with precisely controlled structure and properties.
title Role of Fluid Forces and Depletion Interactions in Directing Assembly of Aqueous Gold Nanorods on Hydrophobic Surfaces
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05080