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Main Authors: Asemian, Ghazal, Kulhandjian, Michel, Amini, Mohammadreza, Kantarci, Burak, D'Amours, Claude, Erol-Kantarci, Melike
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05131
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author Asemian, Ghazal
Kulhandjian, Michel
Amini, Mohammadreza
Kantarci, Burak
D'Amours, Claude
Erol-Kantarci, Melike
author_facet Asemian, Ghazal
Kulhandjian, Michel
Amini, Mohammadreza
Kantarci, Burak
D'Amours, Claude
Erol-Kantarci, Melike
contents The vulnerability of 5G networks to jamming attacks has emerged as a significant concern. This paper contributes in two primary aspects. Firstly, it investigates the effect of a multi-jammer on 5G cell metrics, specifically throughput and goodput. The investigation is conducted within the context of a mobility model for user equipment (UE), with a focus on scenarios involving connected vehicles (CVs) engaged in a mission. Secondly, the vulnerability of synchronization signal block (SSB) components is examined concerning jamming power and beam sweeping. Notably, the study reveals that increasing jamming power beyond 40 dBm in our specific scenario configuration no longer decreases network throughput due to the re-transmission of packets through the hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process. Furthermore, it is observed that under the same jamming power, the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is more vulnerable than the primary synchronization signal (PSS) and secondary synchronization signal (SSS). However, a smart jammer can disrupt the cell search process by injecting less power and targeting PSS-SSS or physical broadcast channel (PBCH) data compared to a barrage jammer. On the other hand, beam sweeping proves effective in mitigating the impact of a smart jammer, reducing the error vector magnitude root mean square from 51.59% to 23.36% under the same jamming power.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The impact of mobility, beam sweeping and smart jammers on security vulnerabilities of 5G cells
Asemian, Ghazal
Kulhandjian, Michel
Amini, Mohammadreza
Kantarci, Burak
D'Amours, Claude
Erol-Kantarci, Melike
Cryptography and Security
The vulnerability of 5G networks to jamming attacks has emerged as a significant concern. This paper contributes in two primary aspects. Firstly, it investigates the effect of a multi-jammer on 5G cell metrics, specifically throughput and goodput. The investigation is conducted within the context of a mobility model for user equipment (UE), with a focus on scenarios involving connected vehicles (CVs) engaged in a mission. Secondly, the vulnerability of synchronization signal block (SSB) components is examined concerning jamming power and beam sweeping. Notably, the study reveals that increasing jamming power beyond 40 dBm in our specific scenario configuration no longer decreases network throughput due to the re-transmission of packets through the hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process. Furthermore, it is observed that under the same jamming power, the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is more vulnerable than the primary synchronization signal (PSS) and secondary synchronization signal (SSS). However, a smart jammer can disrupt the cell search process by injecting less power and targeting PSS-SSS or physical broadcast channel (PBCH) data compared to a barrage jammer. On the other hand, beam sweeping proves effective in mitigating the impact of a smart jammer, reducing the error vector magnitude root mean square from 51.59% to 23.36% under the same jamming power.
title The impact of mobility, beam sweeping and smart jammers on security vulnerabilities of 5G cells
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05131