Handle number is not always realized by a minimal genus Seifert surface

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Baker, Kenneth L., Manjarrez-Gutiérrez, Fabiola
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Baker, Kenneth L.
Manjarrez-Gutiérrez, Fabiola
author_facet Baker, Kenneth L.
Manjarrez-Gutiérrez, Fabiola
contents We construct genus one knots whose handle number is only realized by Seifert surfaces of non-minimal genus. These are counterexamples to the conjecture that the Seifert genus of a knot is its Morse-Novikov genus. As the Morse-Novikov genus may be greater than the Seifert genus, we define the genus $g$ Morse-Novikov number $MN_g(L)$ as the minimum handle number among Seifert surfaces for $L$ of genus $g$. Since, as we further show, the Morse-Novikov genus and the minimal genus Morse-Novikov number are additive under connected sum of knots, it then follows that there exists examples for which the discrepancies between Seifert genus and Morse-Novikov genus and between the Morse-Novikov number and the minimal genus Morse-Novikov number can be made arbitrarily large.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Handle number is not always realized by a minimal genus Seifert surface
Baker, Kenneth L.
Manjarrez-Gutiérrez, Fabiola
Geometric Topology
57K10, 57K35, 57K99
We construct genus one knots whose handle number is only realized by Seifert surfaces of non-minimal genus. These are counterexamples to the conjecture that the Seifert genus of a knot is its Morse-Novikov genus. As the Morse-Novikov genus may be greater than the Seifert genus, we define the genus $g$ Morse-Novikov number $MN_g(L)$ as the minimum handle number among Seifert surfaces for $L$ of genus $g$. Since, as we further show, the Morse-Novikov genus and the minimal genus Morse-Novikov number are additive under connected sum of knots, it then follows that there exists examples for which the discrepancies between Seifert genus and Morse-Novikov genus and between the Morse-Novikov number and the minimal genus Morse-Novikov number can be made arbitrarily large.
title Handle number is not always realized by a minimal genus Seifert surface
topic Geometric Topology
57K10, 57K35, 57K99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05177