Cooperative Maximum Likelihood Target Position Estimation for MIMO-ISAC Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pucci, Lorenzo, Bacchielli, Tommaso, Giorgetti, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pucci, Lorenzo
Bacchielli, Tommaso
Giorgetti, Andrea
author_facet Pucci, Lorenzo
Bacchielli, Tommaso
Giorgetti, Andrea
contents This letter investigates target position estimation in integrated sensing and communication networks composed of multiple cooperating monostatic base stations (BSs). Each BS employs a MIMO-orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) scheme, enabling the coexistence of communication and sensing. A general cooperative maximum likelihood (ML) framework is derived, directly estimating the target position in a common reference system rather than relying on local range and angle estimates at each BS. Positioning accuracy is evaluated in single-target scenarios by varying the number of collaborating BSs, using root mean square error (RMSE), and comparing against the square root of the Cramér-Rao lower bound. Numerical results demonstrate that the ML framework significantly reduces the position RMSE as the number of cooperating BSs increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooperative Maximum Likelihood Target Position Estimation for MIMO-ISAC Networks
Pucci, Lorenzo
Bacchielli, Tommaso
Giorgetti, Andrea
Signal Processing
This letter investigates target position estimation in integrated sensing and communication networks composed of multiple cooperating monostatic base stations (BSs). Each BS employs a MIMO-orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) scheme, enabling the coexistence of communication and sensing. A general cooperative maximum likelihood (ML) framework is derived, directly estimating the target position in a common reference system rather than relying on local range and angle estimates at each BS. Positioning accuracy is evaluated in single-target scenarios by varying the number of collaborating BSs, using root mean square error (RMSE), and comparing against the square root of the Cramér-Rao lower bound. Numerical results demonstrate that the ML framework significantly reduces the position RMSE as the number of cooperating BSs increases.
title Cooperative Maximum Likelihood Target Position Estimation for MIMO-ISAC Networks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05187