KMT-2024-BLG-1044L: A sub-Uranus microlensing planet around a host at the star-brown dwarf mass boundary

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Main Authors: Han, Cheongho, Ryu, Yoon-Hyun, Lee, Chung-Uk, Gould, Andrew, Albrow, Michael D., Chung, Sun-Ju, Hwang, Kyu-Ha, Jung, Youn Kil, Shvartzvald, Yossi, Shin, In-Gu, Yee, Jennifer C., Yang, Hongjing, Zang, Weicheng, Kim, Doeon, Kim, Dong-Jin, Park, Byeong-Gon, Pogge, Richard W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Han, Cheongho
Ryu, Yoon-Hyun
Lee, Chung-Uk
Gould, Andrew
Albrow, Michael D.
Chung, Sun-Ju
Hwang, Kyu-Ha
Jung, Youn Kil
Shvartzvald, Yossi
Shin, In-Gu
Yee, Jennifer C.
Yang, Hongjing
Zang, Weicheng
Kim, Doeon
Kim, Dong-Jin
Park, Byeong-Gon
Pogge, Richard W.
author_facet Han, Cheongho
Ryu, Yoon-Hyun
Lee, Chung-Uk
Gould, Andrew
Albrow, Michael D.
Chung, Sun-Ju
Hwang, Kyu-Ha
Jung, Youn Kil
Shvartzvald, Yossi
Shin, In-Gu
Yee, Jennifer C.
Yang, Hongjing
Zang, Weicheng
Kim, Doeon
Kim, Dong-Jin
Park, Byeong-Gon
Pogge, Richard W.
contents We analysed microlensing data to uncover the nature of the anomaly that appeared near the peak of the short-timescale microlensing event KMT-2024-BLG-1044. Despite the anomaly's brief duration of less than a day, it was densely observed through high-cadence monitoring conducted by the KMTNet survey. Detailed modelling of the light curve confirmed the planetary origin of the anomaly and revealed two possible solutions, due to an inner--outer degeneracy. The two solutions provide different measured planet parameters: $(s, q)_{\rm inner} = [1.0883 \pm 0.0027, (3.125 \pm 0.248)\times 10^{-4}]$ for the inner solutions and $(s, q)_{\rm outer} = [1.0327 \pm 0.0054, (3.350 \pm 0.316)\times 10^{-4}]$ for the outer solutions. Using Bayesian analysis with constraints provided by the short event timescale ($t_{\rm E} \sim 9.1$~day) and the small angular Einstein radius ($θ_{\rm E}\sim 0.16$~mas for the inner solution and $\sim 0.10$~mas for the outer solutio), we determined that the lens is a planetary system consisting of a host near the boundary between a star and a brown dwarf and a planet with a mass lower than that of Uranus. The discovery of the planetary system highlights the crucial role of the microlensing technique in detecting planets that orbit substellar brown dwarfs or very low-mass stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KMT-2024-BLG-1044L: A sub-Uranus microlensing planet around a host at the star-brown dwarf mass boundary
Han, Cheongho
Ryu, Yoon-Hyun
Lee, Chung-Uk
Gould, Andrew
Albrow, Michael D.
Chung, Sun-Ju
Hwang, Kyu-Ha
Jung, Youn Kil
Shvartzvald, Yossi
Shin, In-Gu
Yee, Jennifer C.
Yang, Hongjing
Zang, Weicheng
Kim, Doeon
Kim, Dong-Jin
Park, Byeong-Gon
Pogge, Richard W.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We analysed microlensing data to uncover the nature of the anomaly that appeared near the peak of the short-timescale microlensing event KMT-2024-BLG-1044. Despite the anomaly's brief duration of less than a day, it was densely observed through high-cadence monitoring conducted by the KMTNet survey. Detailed modelling of the light curve confirmed the planetary origin of the anomaly and revealed two possible solutions, due to an inner--outer degeneracy. The two solutions provide different measured planet parameters: $(s, q)_{\rm inner} = [1.0883 \pm 0.0027, (3.125 \pm 0.248)\times 10^{-4}]$ for the inner solutions and $(s, q)_{\rm outer} = [1.0327 \pm 0.0054, (3.350 \pm 0.316)\times 10^{-4}]$ for the outer solutions. Using Bayesian analysis with constraints provided by the short event timescale ($t_{\rm E} \sim 9.1$~day) and the small angular Einstein radius ($θ_{\rm E}\sim 0.16$~mas for the inner solution and $\sim 0.10$~mas for the outer solutio), we determined that the lens is a planetary system consisting of a host near the boundary between a star and a brown dwarf and a planet with a mass lower than that of Uranus. The discovery of the planetary system highlights the crucial role of the microlensing technique in detecting planets that orbit substellar brown dwarfs or very low-mass stars.
title KMT-2024-BLG-1044L: A sub-Uranus microlensing planet around a host at the star-brown dwarf mass boundary
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05268