Emission Line Velocity, Metallicity and Extinction Maps of the Small Magellanic Cloud

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lah, Philip, Colless, Matthew, D'Eugenio, Francesco, Groves, Brent, Gelfand, Joseph D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lah, Philip
Colless, Matthew
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Groves, Brent
Gelfand, Joseph D.
author_facet Lah, Philip
Colless, Matthew
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Groves, Brent
Gelfand, Joseph D.
contents Optical emission lines across the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) have been measured from multiple fields using the Australian National University (ANU) 2.3m telescope with the Wide-Field Spectrograph (WiFeS). Interpolated maps of the gas-phase metallicity, extinction, H$α$ radial velocity and H$α$ velocity dispersion have been made from these measurements. There is a metallicity gradient from the centre to the north of the galaxy of ~-0.095 dex/kpc with a shallower metallicity gradient from the centre to the south of the galaxy of ~-0.013 dex/kpc. There is an extinction gradient of ~-0.086 E(B-V)/kpc from the centre going north and shallower going from the centre to the south of ~-0.0089 E(B-V)/kpc. The SMC eastern arm has lower extinction than the main body. The radial velocity of the gas from the H$α$ line and the HI line have been compared across the SMC. In general there is good agreement between the two measurements, though there are a few notable exceptions. Both show a region that has different radial velocity to the bulk motion of the SMC in the southern western corner by at least 16 kms$^{-1}$. The velocity dispersion from H$α$ and HI across the SMC have also been compared, with the H$α$ velocity dispersion usually the higher of the two. The eastern arm of the SMC generally has lower velocity dispersion than the SMC's main body. These measurements enable a detailed examination of the SMC, highlighting its nature as a disrupted satellite galaxy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emission Line Velocity, Metallicity and Extinction Maps of the Small Magellanic Cloud
Lah, Philip
Colless, Matthew
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Groves, Brent
Gelfand, Joseph D.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Optical emission lines across the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) have been measured from multiple fields using the Australian National University (ANU) 2.3m telescope with the Wide-Field Spectrograph (WiFeS). Interpolated maps of the gas-phase metallicity, extinction, H$α$ radial velocity and H$α$ velocity dispersion have been made from these measurements. There is a metallicity gradient from the centre to the north of the galaxy of ~-0.095 dex/kpc with a shallower metallicity gradient from the centre to the south of the galaxy of ~-0.013 dex/kpc. There is an extinction gradient of ~-0.086 E(B-V)/kpc from the centre going north and shallower going from the centre to the south of ~-0.0089 E(B-V)/kpc. The SMC eastern arm has lower extinction than the main body. The radial velocity of the gas from the H$α$ line and the HI line have been compared across the SMC. In general there is good agreement between the two measurements, though there are a few notable exceptions. Both show a region that has different radial velocity to the bulk motion of the SMC in the southern western corner by at least 16 kms$^{-1}$. The velocity dispersion from H$α$ and HI across the SMC have also been compared, with the H$α$ velocity dispersion usually the higher of the two. The eastern arm of the SMC generally has lower velocity dispersion than the SMC's main body. These measurements enable a detailed examination of the SMC, highlighting its nature as a disrupted satellite galaxy.
title Emission Line Velocity, Metallicity and Extinction Maps of the Small Magellanic Cloud
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05523