Evolution of cooperation in a three-strategy game combining snowdrift and stag hunt games

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1. Verfasser: Takesue, Hirofumi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Takesue, Hirofumi
author_facet Takesue, Hirofumi
contents This study aimed to investigate the evolutionary dynamics of a three-strategy game that combines snowdrift and stag hunt games. This game is motivated by an experimental study, which found that individual solution lowers cooperation levels. Agents adopting this option aim to address a problem to the extent necessary to remove negative impact on themselves, although they do not free ride on cooperation effort provided by others. This property of the individual solution is similar to that of option defection in the stag hunt. Thus, the role of the interplay of defection in the snowdrift game and individual solution was examined in this study. The well-mixed population has two asymptotically stable rest points, one wherein the individual solution occupies the population, and the other wherein cooperation and defection coexist. The interactions on a square lattice enlarge the parameter region wherein cooperation survives, and the three strategies often coexist. The scrutinization of the evolutionary process shows that multiple mechanisms lead to the coexistence of the three strategies depending on parameter values. Our analysis suggests that considering the individual solution adds complexity to the evolutionary process, which might contribute to our understanding on the evolution of cooperation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolution of cooperation in a three-strategy game combining snowdrift and stag hunt games
Takesue, Hirofumi
Populations and Evolution
Physics and Society
This study aimed to investigate the evolutionary dynamics of a three-strategy game that combines snowdrift and stag hunt games. This game is motivated by an experimental study, which found that individual solution lowers cooperation levels. Agents adopting this option aim to address a problem to the extent necessary to remove negative impact on themselves, although they do not free ride on cooperation effort provided by others. This property of the individual solution is similar to that of option defection in the stag hunt. Thus, the role of the interplay of defection in the snowdrift game and individual solution was examined in this study. The well-mixed population has two asymptotically stable rest points, one wherein the individual solution occupies the population, and the other wherein cooperation and defection coexist. The interactions on a square lattice enlarge the parameter region wherein cooperation survives, and the three strategies often coexist. The scrutinization of the evolutionary process shows that multiple mechanisms lead to the coexistence of the three strategies depending on parameter values. Our analysis suggests that considering the individual solution adds complexity to the evolutionary process, which might contribute to our understanding on the evolution of cooperation.
title Evolution of cooperation in a three-strategy game combining snowdrift and stag hunt games
topic Populations and Evolution
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05543