Towards a Real-Time Simulation of Elastoplastic Deformation Using Multi-Task Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Schmeitz, Ruben, Remmers, Joris, Mula, Olga, van der Sluis, Olaf
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Schmeitz, Ruben
Remmers, Joris
Mula, Olga
van der Sluis, Olaf
author_facet Schmeitz, Ruben
Remmers, Joris
Mula, Olga
van der Sluis, Olaf
contents This study introduces a surrogate modeling framework merging proper orthogonal decomposition, long short-term memory networks, and multi-task learning, to accurately predict elastoplastic deformations in real-time. Superior to single-task neural networks, this approach achieves a mean absolute error below 0.40\% across various state variables, with the multi-task model showing enhanced generalization by mitigating overfitting through shared layers. Moreover, in our use cases, a pre-trained multi-task model can effectively train additional variables with as few as 20 samples, demonstrating its deep understanding of complex scenarios. This is notably efficient compared to single-task models, which typically require around 100 samples. Significantly faster than traditional finite element analysis, our model accelerates computations by approximately a million times, making it a substantial advancement for real-time predictive modeling in engineering applications. While it necessitates further testing on more intricate models, this framework shows substantial promise in elevating both efficiency and accuracy in engineering applications, particularly for real-time scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a Real-Time Simulation of Elastoplastic Deformation Using Multi-Task Neural Networks
Schmeitz, Ruben
Remmers, Joris
Mula, Olga
van der Sluis, Olaf
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
This study introduces a surrogate modeling framework merging proper orthogonal decomposition, long short-term memory networks, and multi-task learning, to accurately predict elastoplastic deformations in real-time. Superior to single-task neural networks, this approach achieves a mean absolute error below 0.40\% across various state variables, with the multi-task model showing enhanced generalization by mitigating overfitting through shared layers. Moreover, in our use cases, a pre-trained multi-task model can effectively train additional variables with as few as 20 samples, demonstrating its deep understanding of complex scenarios. This is notably efficient compared to single-task models, which typically require around 100 samples. Significantly faster than traditional finite element analysis, our model accelerates computations by approximately a million times, making it a substantial advancement for real-time predictive modeling in engineering applications. While it necessitates further testing on more intricate models, this framework shows substantial promise in elevating both efficiency and accuracy in engineering applications, particularly for real-time scenarios.
title Towards a Real-Time Simulation of Elastoplastic Deformation Using Multi-Task Neural Networks
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05575