Observation of Moiré Plasmonic Skyrmion Clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Lan, Wan, Lipeng, Deng, Weimin, Hou, Liang, Zou, Qiushun, Wang, Tongbiao, Zhao, Daomu, Yu, Tianbao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912369083416576
author Zhang, Lan
Wan, Lipeng
Deng, Weimin
Hou, Liang
Zou, Qiushun
Wang, Tongbiao
Zhao, Daomu
Yu, Tianbao
author_facet Zhang, Lan
Wan, Lipeng
Deng, Weimin
Hou, Liang
Zou, Qiushun
Wang, Tongbiao
Zhao, Daomu
Yu, Tianbao
contents Skyrmions are topological defects belonging to nontrivial homotopy classes in particle theory. Their remarkably stable topology has recently been observed in electromagnetic waves. For the evanescent fields near a surface, this has been realized so far only for elementary optical skyrmions, with a fixed skyrmion number. Here we report, both in theory and experiment, the concept of moiré plasmonic skyrmion clusters, where multi-skyrmions are nested to form a large optical skyrmion cluster. By leveraging twistronics engineering of plasmonic nanostructures, we demonstrate both crystallized and quasi-crystallized optical skyrmion lattices, revealing an unprecedented degree of topological control. In a misaligned composite nanostructure, the rapid inverting of optical skyrmion number is achieved, which is explained by a lattice model. This topological change of moiréplasmonic skyrmion clusters can serve as a precise beacon of the relative alignment deviation between composite nanostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Moiré Plasmonic Skyrmion Clusters
Zhang, Lan
Wan, Lipeng
Deng, Weimin
Hou, Liang
Zou, Qiushun
Wang, Tongbiao
Zhao, Daomu
Yu, Tianbao
Optics
Applied Physics
Skyrmions are topological defects belonging to nontrivial homotopy classes in particle theory. Their remarkably stable topology has recently been observed in electromagnetic waves. For the evanescent fields near a surface, this has been realized so far only for elementary optical skyrmions, with a fixed skyrmion number. Here we report, both in theory and experiment, the concept of moiré plasmonic skyrmion clusters, where multi-skyrmions are nested to form a large optical skyrmion cluster. By leveraging twistronics engineering of plasmonic nanostructures, we demonstrate both crystallized and quasi-crystallized optical skyrmion lattices, revealing an unprecedented degree of topological control. In a misaligned composite nanostructure, the rapid inverting of optical skyrmion number is achieved, which is explained by a lattice model. This topological change of moiréplasmonic skyrmion clusters can serve as a precise beacon of the relative alignment deviation between composite nanostructures.
title Observation of Moiré Plasmonic Skyrmion Clusters
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05576