Echoes from beyond: Detecting gravitational-wave quantum imprints with LISA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deppe, Nils, Heisenberg, Lavinia, Inchauspé, Henri, Kidder, Lawrence E., Maibach, David, Ma, Sizheng, Moxon, Jordan, Nelli, Kyle C., Throwe, William, Vu, Nils L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Deppe, Nils
Heisenberg, Lavinia
Inchauspé, Henri
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Maibach, David
Ma, Sizheng
Moxon, Jordan
Nelli, Kyle C.
Throwe, William
Vu, Nils L.
author_facet Deppe, Nils
Heisenberg, Lavinia
Inchauspé, Henri
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Maibach, David
Ma, Sizheng
Moxon, Jordan
Nelli, Kyle C.
Throwe, William
Vu, Nils L.
contents We assess the prospects for detecting gravitational wave echoes arising due to the quantum nature of black hole horizons with LISA. In a recent proposal, Bekenstein's black hole area quantization is connected to a discrete absorption spectrum for black holes in the context of gravitational radiation. Consequently, for incoming radiation at the black hole horizon, not all frequencies are absorbed, raising the possibility that the unabsorbed radiation is reflected, producing an echo-like signal closely following the binary coalescence waveform. In this work, we further develop this proposal by introducing a robust, phenomenologically motivated model for black hole reflectivity. Using this model, we calculate the resulting echoes for an ensemble of Numerical Relativity waveforms and examine their detectability with the LISA space-based interferometer. Our analysis demonstrates promising detection prospects and shows that, upon detection, LISA provides a direct probe of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In addition, we find that the information extractable from LISA data offers valuable constraints on a wide range of quantum gravity theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Echoes from beyond: Detecting gravitational-wave quantum imprints with LISA
Deppe, Nils
Heisenberg, Lavinia
Inchauspé, Henri
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Maibach, David
Ma, Sizheng
Moxon, Jordan
Nelli, Kyle C.
Throwe, William
Vu, Nils L.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We assess the prospects for detecting gravitational wave echoes arising due to the quantum nature of black hole horizons with LISA. In a recent proposal, Bekenstein's black hole area quantization is connected to a discrete absorption spectrum for black holes in the context of gravitational radiation. Consequently, for incoming radiation at the black hole horizon, not all frequencies are absorbed, raising the possibility that the unabsorbed radiation is reflected, producing an echo-like signal closely following the binary coalescence waveform. In this work, we further develop this proposal by introducing a robust, phenomenologically motivated model for black hole reflectivity. Using this model, we calculate the resulting echoes for an ensemble of Numerical Relativity waveforms and examine their detectability with the LISA space-based interferometer. Our analysis demonstrates promising detection prospects and shows that, upon detection, LISA provides a direct probe of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In addition, we find that the information extractable from LISA data offers valuable constraints on a wide range of quantum gravity theories.
title Echoes from beyond: Detecting gravitational-wave quantum imprints with LISA
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05645