Electromagnetic Multipole Theory for Two-dimensional Photonics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Loulas, Iridanos, Almpanis, Evangelos, Kouroublakis, Minas, Tsakmakidis, Kosmas L., Rockstuhl, Carsten, Zouros, Grigorios P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Loulas, Iridanos
Almpanis, Evangelos
Kouroublakis, Minas
Tsakmakidis, Kosmas L.
Rockstuhl, Carsten
Zouros, Grigorios P.
author_facet Loulas, Iridanos
Almpanis, Evangelos
Kouroublakis, Minas
Tsakmakidis, Kosmas L.
Rockstuhl, Carsten
Zouros, Grigorios P.
contents We develop a full-wave electromagnetic (EM) theory for calculating the multipole decomposition in two-dimensional (2-D) structures consisting of isolated, arbitrarily shaped, inhomogeneous, anisotropic cylinders or a collection of such. To derive the multipole decomposition, we first solve the scattering problem by expanding the scattered electric field in divergenceless cylindrical vector wave functions (CVWF) with unknown expansion coefficients that characterize the multipole response. These expansion coefficients are then expressed via contour integrals of the vectorial components of the scattered electric field evaluated via an electric field volume integral equation (EFVIE). The kernels of the EFVIE are the products of the tensorial 2-D Green's function (GF) expansion and the equivalent 2-D volumetric electric and magnetic current densities. We validate the theory using the commercial finite element solver COMSOL Multiphysics. In the validation, we compute the multipole decomposition of the fields scattered from various 2-D structures and compare the results with alternative formulations. Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of the theory to study an emerging photonics application on oligomers-based highly directional switching using active media. This analysis addresses a critical gap in current literature, where multipole theories exist primarily for three-dimensional (3-D) particles of isotropic materials. Our work enhances the understanding and utilization of the optical properties of 2-D, inhomogeneous, and anisotropic cylindrical structures, contributing to advancements in photonic and meta-optics technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05657
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electromagnetic Multipole Theory for Two-dimensional Photonics
Loulas, Iridanos
Almpanis, Evangelos
Kouroublakis, Minas
Tsakmakidis, Kosmas L.
Rockstuhl, Carsten
Zouros, Grigorios P.
Optics
We develop a full-wave electromagnetic (EM) theory for calculating the multipole decomposition in two-dimensional (2-D) structures consisting of isolated, arbitrarily shaped, inhomogeneous, anisotropic cylinders or a collection of such. To derive the multipole decomposition, we first solve the scattering problem by expanding the scattered electric field in divergenceless cylindrical vector wave functions (CVWF) with unknown expansion coefficients that characterize the multipole response. These expansion coefficients are then expressed via contour integrals of the vectorial components of the scattered electric field evaluated via an electric field volume integral equation (EFVIE). The kernels of the EFVIE are the products of the tensorial 2-D Green's function (GF) expansion and the equivalent 2-D volumetric electric and magnetic current densities. We validate the theory using the commercial finite element solver COMSOL Multiphysics. In the validation, we compute the multipole decomposition of the fields scattered from various 2-D structures and compare the results with alternative formulations. Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of the theory to study an emerging photonics application on oligomers-based highly directional switching using active media. This analysis addresses a critical gap in current literature, where multipole theories exist primarily for three-dimensional (3-D) particles of isotropic materials. Our work enhances the understanding and utilization of the optical properties of 2-D, inhomogeneous, and anisotropic cylindrical structures, contributing to advancements in photonic and meta-optics technologies.
title Electromagnetic Multipole Theory for Two-dimensional Photonics
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05657