Probing moiré electronic structures through quasiparticle interference

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rhodes, Luke C., Houston, Dylan C., Armitage, Olivia R., Wahl, Peter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Rhodes, Luke C.
Houston, Dylan C.
Armitage, Olivia R.
Wahl, Peter
author_facet Rhodes, Luke C.
Houston, Dylan C.
Armitage, Olivia R.
Wahl, Peter
contents Moiré lattices are a general feature of bilayer structures, where an additional periodic superstructure is generated by either lattice mismatch or from a twist angle. They have been shown to stabilise new ground states, including unconventional superconductivity and Mott insulating phases, attributed to strong electron correlations. However, controlling these interactions requires a detailed understanding of the low energy electronic structure which is lacking so far. Probing the electronic structure is challenging due to sample inhomogeneity, the low characteristic energy scales involved and small sample sizes. Through quasiparticle interference (QPI) imaging, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) can overcome many of these challenges but requires detailed modelling to extract the $k$-space electronic structure. Here, we present realistic calculations of QPI in twisted bilayer structures, which accounts for the effect of the long range moiré lattice on the electronic structure as well as it's interaction at a defect. These calculations reveal that while the moiré supercell significantly reduces the size of the Brillouin zone, the QPI scattering vectors retain characteristics of the individual monolayers with distinct perturbations from the twisted geometry that can be directly linked back to the electronic structure. The procedure introduced here provides a general framework to use QPI to determine the low energy electronic structure in moiré lattice systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing moiré electronic structures through quasiparticle interference
Rhodes, Luke C.
Houston, Dylan C.
Armitage, Olivia R.
Wahl, Peter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Moiré lattices are a general feature of bilayer structures, where an additional periodic superstructure is generated by either lattice mismatch or from a twist angle. They have been shown to stabilise new ground states, including unconventional superconductivity and Mott insulating phases, attributed to strong electron correlations. However, controlling these interactions requires a detailed understanding of the low energy electronic structure which is lacking so far. Probing the electronic structure is challenging due to sample inhomogeneity, the low characteristic energy scales involved and small sample sizes. Through quasiparticle interference (QPI) imaging, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) can overcome many of these challenges but requires detailed modelling to extract the $k$-space electronic structure. Here, we present realistic calculations of QPI in twisted bilayer structures, which accounts for the effect of the long range moiré lattice on the electronic structure as well as it's interaction at a defect. These calculations reveal that while the moiré supercell significantly reduces the size of the Brillouin zone, the QPI scattering vectors retain characteristics of the individual monolayers with distinct perturbations from the twisted geometry that can be directly linked back to the electronic structure. The procedure introduced here provides a general framework to use QPI to determine the low energy electronic structure in moiré lattice systems.
title Probing moiré electronic structures through quasiparticle interference
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05677