Settling the Complexity of Popularity in Additively Separable and Fractional Hedonic Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bullinger, Martin, Gilboa, Matan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bullinger, Martin
Gilboa, Matan
author_facet Bullinger, Martin
Gilboa, Matan
contents We study coalition formation in the framework of hedonic games. There, a set of agents needs to be partitioned into disjoint coalitions, where agents have a preference order over coalitions. A partition is called popular if it does not lose a majority vote among the agents against any other partition. Unfortunately, hedonic games need not admit popular partitions and prior work suggests significant computational hardness. We confirm this impression by proving that deciding about the existence of popular partitions in additively separable and fractional hedonic games is $Σ_2^p$-complete. This settles the complexity of these problems and is the first work that proves completeness of popularity for the second level of the polynomial hierarchy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_05713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Settling the Complexity of Popularity in Additively Separable and Fractional Hedonic Games
Bullinger, Martin
Gilboa, Matan
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study coalition formation in the framework of hedonic games. There, a set of agents needs to be partitioned into disjoint coalitions, where agents have a preference order over coalitions. A partition is called popular if it does not lose a majority vote among the agents against any other partition. Unfortunately, hedonic games need not admit popular partitions and prior work suggests significant computational hardness. We confirm this impression by proving that deciding about the existence of popular partitions in additively separable and fractional hedonic games is $Σ_2^p$-complete. This settles the complexity of these problems and is the first work that proves completeness of popularity for the second level of the polynomial hierarchy.
title Settling the Complexity of Popularity in Additively Separable and Fractional Hedonic Games
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05713