Dynamic manifestation of exception points in a non-Hermitian continuous model with an imaginary periodic potential

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Autori principali: Wang, Y. T., Wang, R., Zhang, X. Z.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Y. T.
Wang, R.
Zhang, X. Z.
author_facet Wang, Y. T.
Wang, R.
Zhang, X. Z.
contents Exceptional points (EPs) are distinct characteristics of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians that have no counterparts in Hermitian systems. In this study, we focus on EPs in continuous systems rather than discrete non-Hermitian systems, which are commonly investigated in both the experimental and theoretical studies. The non-Hermiticity of the system stems from the local imaginary potential, which can be effectively achieved through particle loss in recent quantum simulation setups. Leveraging the discrete Fourier transform, the dynamics of EPs within the low-energy sector can be well modeled by a Stark ladder system under the influence of a non-Hermitian tilted potential. To illustrate this, we systematically investigate continuous systems with finite imaginary potential wells and demonstrate the distinctive EP dynamics across different orders. Our investigation sheds light on EP behaviors, potentially catalyzing further exploration of EP phenomena across a variety of quantum simulation setups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic manifestation of exception points in a non-Hermitian continuous model with an imaginary periodic potential
Wang, Y. T.
Wang, R.
Zhang, X. Z.
Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
Exceptional points (EPs) are distinct characteristics of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians that have no counterparts in Hermitian systems. In this study, we focus on EPs in continuous systems rather than discrete non-Hermitian systems, which are commonly investigated in both the experimental and theoretical studies. The non-Hermiticity of the system stems from the local imaginary potential, which can be effectively achieved through particle loss in recent quantum simulation setups. Leveraging the discrete Fourier transform, the dynamics of EPs within the low-energy sector can be well modeled by a Stark ladder system under the influence of a non-Hermitian tilted potential. To illustrate this, we systematically investigate continuous systems with finite imaginary potential wells and demonstrate the distinctive EP dynamics across different orders. Our investigation sheds light on EP behaviors, potentially catalyzing further exploration of EP phenomena across a variety of quantum simulation setups.
title Dynamic manifestation of exception points in a non-Hermitian continuous model with an imaginary periodic potential
topic Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06127