HiHa: Introducing Hierarchical Harmonic Decomposition to Implicit Neural Compression for Atmospheric Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Zhewen, Pan, Baoxiang, Li, Hongliang, Wei, Xiaohui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xu, Zhewen
Pan, Baoxiang
Li, Hongliang
Wei, Xiaohui
author_facet Xu, Zhewen
Pan, Baoxiang
Li, Hongliang
Wei, Xiaohui
contents The rapid development of large climate models has created the requirement of storing and transferring massive atmospheric data worldwide. Therefore, data compression is essential for meteorological research, but an efficient compression scheme capable of keeping high accuracy with high compressibility is still lacking. As an emerging technique, Implicit Neural Representation (INR) has recently acquired impressive momentum and demonstrates high promise for compressing diverse natural data. However, the INR-based compression encounters a bottleneck due to the sophisticated spatio-temporal properties and variability. To address this issue, we propose Hierarchical Harmonic decomposition implicit neural compression (HiHa) for atmospheric data. HiHa firstly segments the data into multi-frequency signals through decomposition of multiple complex harmonic, and then tackles each harmonic respectively with a frequency-based hierarchical compression module consisting of sparse storage, multi-scale INR and iterative decomposition sub-modules. We additionally design a temporal residual compression module to accelerate compression by utilizing temporal continuity. Experiments depict that HiHa outperforms both mainstream compressors and other INR-based methods in both compression fidelity and capabilities, and also demonstrate that using compressed data in existing data-driven models can achieve the same accuracy as raw data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiHa: Introducing Hierarchical Harmonic Decomposition to Implicit Neural Compression for Atmospheric Data
Xu, Zhewen
Pan, Baoxiang
Li, Hongliang
Wei, Xiaohui
Machine Learning
Information Theory
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
The rapid development of large climate models has created the requirement of storing and transferring massive atmospheric data worldwide. Therefore, data compression is essential for meteorological research, but an efficient compression scheme capable of keeping high accuracy with high compressibility is still lacking. As an emerging technique, Implicit Neural Representation (INR) has recently acquired impressive momentum and demonstrates high promise for compressing diverse natural data. However, the INR-based compression encounters a bottleneck due to the sophisticated spatio-temporal properties and variability. To address this issue, we propose Hierarchical Harmonic decomposition implicit neural compression (HiHa) for atmospheric data. HiHa firstly segments the data into multi-frequency signals through decomposition of multiple complex harmonic, and then tackles each harmonic respectively with a frequency-based hierarchical compression module consisting of sparse storage, multi-scale INR and iterative decomposition sub-modules. We additionally design a temporal residual compression module to accelerate compression by utilizing temporal continuity. Experiments depict that HiHa outperforms both mainstream compressors and other INR-based methods in both compression fidelity and capabilities, and also demonstrate that using compressed data in existing data-driven models can achieve the same accuracy as raw data.
title HiHa: Introducing Hierarchical Harmonic Decomposition to Implicit Neural Compression for Atmospheric Data
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06155