Self-Body Image Acquisition and Posture Generation with Redundancy using Musculoskeletal Humanoid Shoulder Complex for Object Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Koga, Yuya, Kawaharazuka, Kento, Toshimitsu, Yasunori, Nishiura, Manabu, Omura, Yusuke, Asano, Yuki, Okada, Kei, Kawasaki, Koji, Inaba, Masayuki
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Koga, Yuya
Kawaharazuka, Kento
Toshimitsu, Yasunori
Nishiura, Manabu
Omura, Yusuke
Asano, Yuki
Okada, Kei
Kawasaki, Koji
Inaba, Masayuki
author_facet Koga, Yuya
Kawaharazuka, Kento
Toshimitsu, Yasunori
Nishiura, Manabu
Omura, Yusuke
Asano, Yuki
Okada, Kei
Kawasaki, Koji
Inaba, Masayuki
contents We proposed a method for learning the actual body image of a musculoskeletal humanoid for posture generation and object manipulation using inverse kinematics with redundancy in the shoulder complex. The effectiveness of this method was confirmed by realizing automobile steering wheel operation. The shoulder complex has a scapula that glides over the rib cage and an open spherical joint, and is supported by numerous muscle groups, enabling a wide range of motion. As a development of the human mimetic shoulder complex, we have increased the muscle redundancy by implementing deep muscles and stabilize the joint drive. As a posture generation method to utilize the joint redundancy of the shoulder complex, we consider inverse kinematics based on the scapular drive strategy suggested by the scapulohumeral rhythm of the human body. In order to control a complex robot imitating a human body, it is essential to learn its own body image, but it is difficult to know its own state accurately due to its deformation which is difficult to measure. To solve this problem, we developed a method to acquire a self-body image that can be updated appropriately by recognizing the hand position relative to an object for the purpose of object manipulation. We apply the above methods to a full-body musculoskeletal humanoid, Kengoro, and confirm its effectiveness by conducting an experiment to operate a car steering wheel, which requires the appropriate use of both arms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Body Image Acquisition and Posture Generation with Redundancy using Musculoskeletal Humanoid Shoulder Complex for Object Manipulation
Koga, Yuya
Kawaharazuka, Kento
Toshimitsu, Yasunori
Nishiura, Manabu
Omura, Yusuke
Asano, Yuki
Okada, Kei
Kawasaki, Koji
Inaba, Masayuki
Robotics
We proposed a method for learning the actual body image of a musculoskeletal humanoid for posture generation and object manipulation using inverse kinematics with redundancy in the shoulder complex. The effectiveness of this method was confirmed by realizing automobile steering wheel operation. The shoulder complex has a scapula that glides over the rib cage and an open spherical joint, and is supported by numerous muscle groups, enabling a wide range of motion. As a development of the human mimetic shoulder complex, we have increased the muscle redundancy by implementing deep muscles and stabilize the joint drive. As a posture generation method to utilize the joint redundancy of the shoulder complex, we consider inverse kinematics based on the scapular drive strategy suggested by the scapulohumeral rhythm of the human body. In order to control a complex robot imitating a human body, it is essential to learn its own body image, but it is difficult to know its own state accurately due to its deformation which is difficult to measure. To solve this problem, we developed a method to acquire a self-body image that can be updated appropriately by recognizing the hand position relative to an object for the purpose of object manipulation. We apply the above methods to a full-body musculoskeletal humanoid, Kengoro, and confirm its effectiveness by conducting an experiment to operate a car steering wheel, which requires the appropriate use of both arms.
title Self-Body Image Acquisition and Posture Generation with Redundancy using Musculoskeletal Humanoid Shoulder Complex for Object Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06320