Anomalous switching pattern in the ferrimagnetic memory cell

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Zhuo, Yuan, Zhengping, Zhang, Xue, Xu, Zhengde, Qiao, Yixiao, Yang, Yumeng, Zhu, Zhifeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xu, Zhuo
Yuan, Zhengping
Zhang, Xue
Xu, Zhengde
Qiao, Yixiao
Yang, Yumeng
Zhu, Zhifeng
author_facet Xu, Zhuo
Yuan, Zhengping
Zhang, Xue
Xu, Zhengde
Qiao, Yixiao
Yang, Yumeng
Zhu, Zhifeng
contents Replacing the ferromagnet with ferrimagnet (FiM) in the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) allows faster magnetization switching in picoseconds. The operation of a memory cell that consists of the MTJ and a transistor requires reversable magnetization switching. When a constant voltage is applied, we find that the spin-transfer torque can only switch the FiM-MTJ from parallel to antiparallel state. This stems from the small switching window of FiM and the dynamic resistance variation during the magnetization switching. We find the resulting current variation can be suppressed by reducing the magnetoresistance ratio. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the switching window can be expanded by adjusting the amount of Gd in FiM. We predict that the polarity of both switching current (Jc,switch) and oscillation current (Jc,osc) reverses at the angular momentum compensation point but not the magnetization compensation point. This anomalous dynamic behavior is attributed to the different physical nature of magnetization switching and oscillation in FiM, which must be considered when designing FiM-based MRAM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous switching pattern in the ferrimagnetic memory cell
Xu, Zhuo
Yuan, Zhengping
Zhang, Xue
Xu, Zhengde
Qiao, Yixiao
Yang, Yumeng
Zhu, Zhifeng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Replacing the ferromagnet with ferrimagnet (FiM) in the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) allows faster magnetization switching in picoseconds. The operation of a memory cell that consists of the MTJ and a transistor requires reversable magnetization switching. When a constant voltage is applied, we find that the spin-transfer torque can only switch the FiM-MTJ from parallel to antiparallel state. This stems from the small switching window of FiM and the dynamic resistance variation during the magnetization switching. We find the resulting current variation can be suppressed by reducing the magnetoresistance ratio. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the switching window can be expanded by adjusting the amount of Gd in FiM. We predict that the polarity of both switching current (Jc,switch) and oscillation current (Jc,osc) reverses at the angular momentum compensation point but not the magnetization compensation point. This anomalous dynamic behavior is attributed to the different physical nature of magnetization switching and oscillation in FiM, which must be considered when designing FiM-based MRAM.
title Anomalous switching pattern in the ferrimagnetic memory cell
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06321