Topoi of automata I: Four topoi of automata and regular languages

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Hora, Ryuya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hora, Ryuya
author_facet Hora, Ryuya
contents Both topos theory and automata theory are known for their multi-faceted nature and relationship with topology, algebra, logic, and category theory. This paper aims to clarify the topos-theoretic aspects of automata theory, particularly demonstrating through two main theorems how regular (and non-regular) languages arise in topos-theoretic calculation. First, it is shown that the four different notions of automata form four types of Grothendieck topoi, illustrating how the technical details of automata theory are described by topos theory. Second, we observe that the four characterizations of regular languages (DFA, Myhill-Nerode theorem, finite monoids, profinite words) provide Morita-equivalent definitions of a single Boolean-ringed topos, situating this within the context of Olivia Caramello's 'Toposes as Bridges.' This paper also serves as a preparation for follow-up papers, which deal with the relationship between hyperconnected geometric morphisms and algebraic/geometric aspects of formal language theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_06358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topoi of automata I: Four topoi of automata and regular languages
Hora, Ryuya
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Category Theory
Logic
18F10, 68Q70, 20M35, 18B20
Both topos theory and automata theory are known for their multi-faceted nature and relationship with topology, algebra, logic, and category theory. This paper aims to clarify the topos-theoretic aspects of automata theory, particularly demonstrating through two main theorems how regular (and non-regular) languages arise in topos-theoretic calculation. First, it is shown that the four different notions of automata form four types of Grothendieck topoi, illustrating how the technical details of automata theory are described by topos theory. Second, we observe that the four characterizations of regular languages (DFA, Myhill-Nerode theorem, finite monoids, profinite words) provide Morita-equivalent definitions of a single Boolean-ringed topos, situating this within the context of Olivia Caramello's 'Toposes as Bridges.' This paper also serves as a preparation for follow-up papers, which deal with the relationship between hyperconnected geometric morphisms and algebraic/geometric aspects of formal language theory.
title Topoi of automata I: Four topoi of automata and regular languages
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Category Theory
Logic
18F10, 68Q70, 20M35, 18B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.06358